Python: Panel Data with Multiple Time Periods#

In this example, a detailed guide on Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods using the DoubleML-package. The implementation is based on Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The notebook requires the following packages:

[1]:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from lightgbm import LGBMRegressor, LGBMClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression

from doubleml.did import DoubleMLDIDMulti
from doubleml.data import DoubleMLPanelData

from doubleml.did.datasets import make_did_CS2021

Data#

We will rely on the make_did_CS2021 DGP, which is inspired by Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021) (Appendix SC) and Sant’Anna and Zhao (2020).

We will observe n_obs units over n_periods. Remark that the dataframe includes observations of the potential outcomes y0 and y1, such that we can use oracle estimates as comparisons.

[2]:
n_obs = 5000
n_periods = 6

df = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime")
df["ite"] = df["y1"] - df["y0"]

print(df.shape)
df.head()
(30000, 11)
[2]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 ite
0 0 210.158529 210.158529 211.897352 2025-04-01 2025-01-01 -0.546377 -0.063245 -0.390226 0.214363 1.738823
1 0 211.754923 211.754923 211.563560 2025-04-01 2025-02-01 -0.546377 -0.063245 -0.390226 0.214363 -0.191362
2 0 214.303408 214.303408 213.532847 2025-04-01 2025-03-01 -0.546377 -0.063245 -0.390226 0.214363 -0.770561
3 0 216.778141 215.260284 216.778141 2025-04-01 2025-04-01 -0.546377 -0.063245 -0.390226 0.214363 1.517857
4 0 219.152434 215.400232 219.152434 2025-04-01 2025-05-01 -0.546377 -0.063245 -0.390226 0.214363 3.752202

Data Details#

Here, we slightly abuse the definition of the potential outcomes. \(Y_{i,t}(1)\) corresponds to the (potential) outcome if unit \(i\) would have received treatment at time period \(\mathrm{g}\) (where the group \(\mathrm{g}\) is drawn with probabilities based on \(Z\)).

More specifically

\[\begin{split}\begin{align*} Y_{i,t}(0)&:= f_t(Z) + \delta_t + \eta_i + \varepsilon_{i,t,0}\\ Y_{i,t}(1)&:= Y_{i,t}(0) + \theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}} + \epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0} \end{align*}\end{split}\]

where

  • \(f_t(Z)\) depends on pre-treatment observable covariates \(Z_1,\dots, Z_4\) and time \(t\)

  • \(\delta_t\) is a time fixed effect

  • \(\eta_i\) is a unit fixed effect

  • \(\epsilon_{i,t,\cdot}\) are time varying unobservables (iid. \(N(0,1)\))

  • \(\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}\) correponds to the exposure effect of unit \(i\) based on group \(\mathrm{g}\) at time \(t\)

For the pre-treatment periods the exposure effect is set to

\[\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}:= 0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

such that

\[\mathbb{E}[Y_{i,t}(1) - Y_{i,t}(0)] = \mathbb{E}[\epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0}]=0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

The DoubleML Coverage Repository includes coverage simulations based on this DGP.

Data Description#

The data is a balanced panel where each unit is observed over n_periods starting Janary 2025.

[3]:
df.groupby("t").size()
[3]:
t
2025-01-01    5000
2025-02-01    5000
2025-03-01    5000
2025-04-01    5000
2025-05-01    5000
2025-06-01    5000
dtype: int64

The treatment column d indicates first treatment period of the corresponding unit, whereas NaT units are never treated.

Generally, never treated units should take either on the value ``np.inf`` or ``pd.NaT`` depending on the data type (``float`` or ``datetime``).

The individual units are roughly uniformly divided between the groups, where treatment assignment depends on the pre-treatment covariates Z1 to Z4.

[4]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[4]:
d
2025-04-01    7614
2025-05-01    7656
2025-06-01    7506
NaT           7224
dtype: int64

Here, the group indicates the first treated period and NaT units are never treated. To simplify plotting and pands

[5]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[5]:
d
2025-04-01    7614
2025-05-01    7656
2025-06-01    7506
NaT           7224
dtype: int64

To get a better understanding of the underlying data and true effects, we will compare the unconditional averages and the true effects based on the oracle values of individual effects ite.

[6]:
# rename for plotting
df["First Treated"] = df["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")

# Create aggregation dictionary for means
def agg_dict(col_name):
    return {
        f'{col_name}_mean': (col_name, 'mean'),
        f'{col_name}_lower_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.05)),
        f'{col_name}_upper_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.95))
    }

# Calculate means and confidence intervals
agg_dictionary = agg_dict("y") | agg_dict("ite")

agg_df = df.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df.head()
[6]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 208.661597 198.435752 219.316550 -0.031989 -2.357196 2.240042
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.851538 200.274831 221.074920 0.015974 -2.358989 2.332439
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 212.338533 202.413364 222.237390 0.023515 -2.301714 2.294831
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 214.264481 203.751369 223.830285 0.035128 -2.171942 2.366302
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 208.358498 188.566570 229.864420 0.067145 -2.259470 2.453804
[7]:
def plot_data(df, col_name='y'):
    """
    Create an improved plot with colorblind-friendly features

    Parameters:
    -----------
    df : DataFrame
        The dataframe containing the data
    col_name : str, default='y'
        Column name to plot (will use '{col_name}_mean')
    """
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7))
    n_colors = df["First Treated"].nunique()
    color_palette = sns.color_palette("colorblind", n_colors=n_colors)

    sns.lineplot(
        data=df,
        x='t',
        y=f'{col_name}_mean',
        hue='First Treated',
        style='First Treated',
        palette=color_palette,
        markers=True,
        dashes=True,
        linewidth=2.5,
        alpha=0.8
    )

    plt.title(f'Average Values {col_name} by Group Over Time', fontsize=16)
    plt.xlabel('Time', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel(f'Average Value {col_name}', fontsize=14)


    plt.legend(title='First Treated', title_fontsize=13, fontsize=12,
               frameon=True, framealpha=0.9, loc='best')

    plt.grid(alpha=0.3, linestyle='-')
    plt.tight_layout()

    plt.show()

So let us take a look at the average values over time

[8]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='y')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_16_0.png

Instead the true average treatment treatment effects can be obtained by averaging (usually unobserved) the ite values.

The true effect just equals the exposure time (in months):

\[ATT(\mathrm{g}, t) = \min(\mathrm{t} - \mathrm{g} + 1, 0) =: e\]
[9]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_18_0.png

DoubleMLPanelData#

Finally, we can construct our DoubleMLPanelData, specifying

  • y_col : the outcome

  • d_cols: the group variable indicating the first treated period for each unit

  • id_col: the unique identification column for each unit

  • t_col : the time column

  • x_cols: the additional pre-treatment controls

  • datetime_unit: unit required for datetime columns and plotting

[10]:
dml_data = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)
print(dml_data)
================== DoubleMLPanelData Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
Static panel data: False
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000
------------------ DataFrame info    ------------------
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 30000 entries, 0 to 29999
Columns: 12 entries, id to First Treated
dtypes: datetime64[s](2), float64(8), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 2.7+ MB

ATT Estimation#

The DoubleML-package implements estimation of group-time average treatment effect via the DoubleMLDIDMulti class (see model documentation).

Basics#

The class basically behaves like other DoubleML classes and requires the specification of two learners (for more details on the regression elements, see score documentation).

The basic arguments of a DoubleMLDIDMulti object include

  • ml_g “outcome” regression learner

  • ml_m propensity Score learner

  • control_group the control group for the parallel trend assumption

  • gt_combinations combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\)

  • anticipation_periods number of anticipation periods

We will construct a dict with “default” arguments.

[11]:
default_args = {
    "ml_g": LGBMRegressor(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "ml_m": LGBMClassifier(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "control_group": "never_treated",
    "gt_combinations": "standard",
    "anticipation_periods": 0,
    "n_folds": 5,
    "n_rep": 1,
}

The model will be estimated using the fit() method.

[12]:
np.random.seed(42)
dml_obj = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **default_args)
dml_obj.fit()
print(dml_obj)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
================== DoubleMLDIDMulti Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
Static panel data: False
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000
------------------ Score & algorithm ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

------------------ Machine learner   ------------------
Learner ml_g: LGBMRegressor(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
              verbose=-1)
Learner ml_m: LGBMClassifier(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
               verbose=-1)
Out-of-sample Performance:
Regression:
Learner ml_g0 RMSE: [[1.91696444 1.94357537 1.96031512 2.92637458 3.90721559 1.9304506
  1.96323933 1.97852551 1.99097436 2.86008616 1.90306406 1.99923236
  1.96889708 1.96974773 1.94786545]]
Learner ml_g1 RMSE: [[1.90702829 1.91307082 1.93697361 2.8188903  3.87879882 1.94109434
  1.95445664 1.92451268 1.97533093 2.72149703 1.97736541 1.96324513
  1.95056981 1.98081252 1.99559475]]
Classification:
Learner ml_m Log Loss: [[0.68040676 0.67721344 0.67377376 0.67649654 0.66967506 0.70963731
  0.72002042 0.72187036 0.71004912 0.71301835 0.73457857 0.73389148
  0.72515548 0.71748782 0.71942695]]

------------------ Resampling        ------------------
No. folds: 5
No. repeated sample splits: 1

------------------ Fit summary       ------------------
                                  coef   std err          t         P>|t|  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.030200  0.144201   0.209431  8.341114e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.087203  0.127401   0.684475  4.936756e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.115408  0.137204   8.129587  4.440892e-16
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.956936  0.187708  10.425416  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.803946  0.257714  10.880090  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.004388  0.102773  -0.042700  9.659406e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.037443  0.109272   0.342662  7.318531e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.146989  0.115837   1.268931  2.044656e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.946333  0.110838   8.537999  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.747206  0.152659  11.445186  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.161062  0.104229   1.545278  1.222790e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.052545  0.101398  -0.518207  6.043139e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.044404  0.092986   0.477536  6.329803e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.089562  0.094866  -0.944084  3.451269e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.031469  0.096846  10.650612  0.000000e+00

                                 2.5 %    97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.252428  0.312828
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.162499  0.336904
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.846494  1.384323
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.589034  2.324837
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.298837  3.309056
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.205820  0.197043
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.176726  0.251613
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.080047  0.374024
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.729095  1.163571
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.448001  2.046412
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.043222  0.365347
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.251281  0.146191
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.137846  0.226655
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.275496  0.096373
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.841654  1.221283
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(

The summary displays estimates of the \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) effects for different combinations of \((g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where

  • \(\mathrm{g}\) specifies the group

  • \(t_\text{pre}\) specifies the corresponding pre-treatment period

  • \(t_\text{eval}\) specifies the evaluation period

The choice gt_combinations="standard", used estimates all possible combinations of \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where the standard choice is \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation).

Remark that this includes pre-tests effects if \(\mathrm{g} > t_{eval}\), e.g. \(\widehat{ATT}(g=\text{2025-04}, t_{\text{pre}}=\text{2025-01}, t_{\text{eval}}=\text{2025-02})\) which estimates the pre-trend from January to February even if the actual treatment occured in April.

As usual for the DoubleML-package, you can obtain joint confidence intervals via bootstrap.

[13]:
level = 0.95

ci = dml_obj.confint(level=level)
dml_obj.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
ci_joint = dml_obj.confint(level=level, joint=True)
ci_joint
[13]:
2.5 % 97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.384487 0.444887
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.279172 0.453578
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04) 0.720844 1.509973
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05) 1.417132 2.496740
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06) 2.062823 3.545069
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.299939 0.291162
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.276797 0.351684
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.186130 0.480107
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05) 0.627590 1.265076
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06) 1.308196 2.186216
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.138675 0.460800
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.344141 0.239051
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.223003 0.311812
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.362375 0.183251
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06) 0.752963 1.309975

A visualization of the effects can be obtained via the plot_effects() method.

Remark that the plot used joint confidence intervals per default.

[14]:
dml_obj.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[14]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_30_2.png

Sensitivity Analysis#

As descripted in the Sensitivity Guide, robustness checks on omitted confounding/parallel trend violations are available, via the standard sensitivity_analysis() method.

[15]:
dml_obj.sensitivity_analysis()
print(dml_obj.sensitivity_summary)
================== Sensitivity Analysis ==================

------------------ Scenario          ------------------
Significance Level: level=0.95
Sensitivity parameters: cf_y=0.03; cf_d=0.03, rho=1.0

------------------ Bounds with CI    ------------------
                              CI lower  theta lower     theta  theta upper  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.261982    -0.043139  0.030200     0.103539
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.195029     0.009688  0.087203     0.164717
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.822479     1.030537  1.115408     1.200280
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.512204     1.822468  1.956936     2.091403
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.156481     2.574454  2.803946     3.033438
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.277885    -0.105472 -0.004388     0.096695
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.234209    -0.057830  0.037443     0.132716
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.131363     0.054148  0.146989     0.239829
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.655017     0.836043  0.946333     1.056623
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.336823     1.591358  1.747206     1.903054
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.111298     0.060919  0.161062     0.261206
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.325481    -0.153824 -0.052545     0.048734
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.215173    -0.062878  0.044404     0.151687
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.358398    -0.201231 -0.089562     0.022107
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.761787     0.921165  1.031469     1.141772

                              CI upper
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.372392
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.397602
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.457762
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.410899
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  3.466841
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.263451
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.316791
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.436686
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.240920
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.151913
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.432468
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.211723
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.305785
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.177519
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.301446

------------------ Robustness Values ------------------
                              H_0     RV (%)    RVa (%)
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   1.246612   0.000386
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   3.368599   0.000579
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0  32.813218  21.283417
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  0.0  35.580037  25.476937
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  0.0  30.930061  26.064634
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   0.132007   0.000659
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   1.190114   0.000390
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   4.707754   0.000409
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0  22.943123  18.868158
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  0.0  28.812543  24.283699
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   4.780491   0.000485
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   1.568009   0.000596
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   1.252967   0.000520
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0   2.413435   0.000542
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.0  24.714680  21.093709

In this example one can clearly, distinguish the robustness of the non-zero effects vs. the pre-treatment periods.

Control Groups#

The current implementation support the following control groups

  • "never_treated"

  • "not_yet_treated"

Remark that the ``”not_yet_treated” depends on anticipation.

For differences and recommendations, we refer to Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

[16]:
dml_obj_nyt = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | {"control_group": "not_yet_treated"}))
dml_obj_nyt.fit()
dml_obj_nyt.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_nyt.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[16]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_35_2.png

Linear Covariate Adjustment#

Remark that we relied on boosted trees to adjust for conditional parallel trends which allow for a nonlinear adjustment. In comparison to linear adjustment, we could rely on linear learners.

Remark that the DGP (``dgp_type=4``) is based on nonlinear conditional expectations such that the estimates will be biased

[17]:
linear_learners = {
    "ml_g": LinearRegression(),
    "ml_m": LogisticRegression(),
}

dml_obj_linear = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | linear_learners))
dml_obj_linear.fit()
dml_obj_linear.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_linear.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[17]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_37_2.png

Aggregated Effects#

As the did-R-package, the \(ATT\)’s can be aggregated to summarize multiple effects. For details on different aggregations and details on their interpretations see Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The aggregations are implemented via the aggregate() method.

Group Aggregation#

To obtain group-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(t_\text{eval}\). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\).

[18]:
df_post_treatment = df[df["t"] >= df["d"]]
df_post_treatment.groupby("d")["ite"].mean()
[18]:
d
2025-04-01    1.959613
2025-05-01    1.498553
2025-06-01    1.012080
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To obtain group-specific effects it is possible to aggregate several \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) values based on the group \(\mathrm{g}\) by setting the aggregation="group" argument.

[19]:
aggregated_group = dml_obj.aggregate(aggregation="group")
print(aggregated_group)
_ = aggregated_group.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Group Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.447449 0.103223 14.022545    0.0 1.245136 1.649762
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t  P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  1.958763  0.176508  11.097294    0.0  1.612814  2.304713
2025-05  1.346770  0.120229  11.201718    0.0  1.111125  1.582414
2025-06  1.031469  0.096846  10.650612    0.0  0.841654  1.221283
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_42_2.png

The output is a DoubleMLDIDAggregation object which includes an overall aggregation summary based on group size.

Time Aggregation#

To obtain time-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(\mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[20]:
df_post_treatment.groupby("t")["ite"].mean()
[20]:
t
2025-04-01    0.972192
2025-05-01    1.497324
2025-06-01    1.977414
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To aggregate \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), based on \(t_\text{eval}\), but weighted with respect to group size. Corresponds to Calendar Time Effects from the did-R-package.

For calendar time effects set aggregation="time".

[21]:
aggregated_time = dml_obj.aggregate("time")
print(aggregated_time)
fig, ax = aggregated_time.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Time Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
   coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.47675 0.117667 12.550264    0.0 1.246127 1.707373
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  1.115408  0.137204   8.129587  4.440892e-16  0.846494  1.384323
2025-05  1.450244  0.129532  11.196053  0.000000e+00  1.196367  1.704122
2025-06  1.864597  0.136832  13.626911  0.000000e+00  1.596411  2.132783
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_47_2.png

Event Study Aggregation#

To obtain event-study-type effects one can would like to aggregate \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[22]:
df["e"] = pd.to_datetime(df["t"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]") - \
    pd.to_datetime(df["d"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]")
df.groupby("e")["ite"].mean()[1:]
[22]:
e
-122 days   -0.011457
-92 days    -0.033587
-61 days     0.002133
-31 days     0.024981
0 days       1.001734
31 days      1.976222
59 days      2.930340
Name: ite, dtype: float64

Analogously, aggregation="eventstudy" aggregates \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) based on exposure time \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size).

[23]:
aggregated_eventstudy = dml_obj.aggregate("eventstudy")
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
aggregated_eventstudy.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.895547 0.148799 12.739005    0.0 1.603907 2.187187
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t     P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months  0.161062  0.104229   1.545278  0.122279 -0.043222  0.365347
-3 months -0.028228  0.077365  -0.364872  0.715207 -0.179862  0.123405
-2 months  0.037316  0.079718   0.468102  0.639712 -0.118928  0.193560
-1 months  0.049045  0.079760   0.614912  0.538613 -0.107281  0.205372
0 months   1.030912  0.081578  12.637075  0.000000  0.871021  1.190802
1 months   1.851783  0.143630  12.892705  0.000000  1.570272  2.133293
2 months   2.803946  0.257714  10.880090  0.000000  2.298837  3.309056
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
[23]:
(<Figure size 1200x600 with 1 Axes>,
 <Axes: title={'center': 'Aggregated Treatment Effects'}, ylabel='Effect'>)
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_51_3.png

Aggregation Details#

The DoubleMLDIDAggregation objects include several DoubleMLFrameworks which support methods like bootstrap() or confint(). Further, the weights can be accessed via the properties

  • overall_aggregation_weights: weights for the overall aggregation

  • aggregation_weights: weights for the aggregation

To clarify, e.g. for the eventstudy aggregation

[24]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.895547 0.148799 12.739005    0.0 1.603907 2.187187
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t     P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months  0.161062  0.104229   1.545278  0.122279 -0.043222  0.365347
-3 months -0.028228  0.077365  -0.364872  0.715207 -0.179862  0.123405
-2 months  0.037316  0.079718   0.468102  0.639712 -0.118928  0.193560
-1 months  0.049045  0.079760   0.614912  0.538613 -0.107281  0.205372
0 months   1.030912  0.081578  12.637075  0.000000  0.871021  1.190802
1 months   1.851783  0.143630  12.892705  0.000000  1.570272  2.133293
2 months   2.803946  0.257714  10.880090  0.000000  2.298837  3.309056
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

Here, the overall effect aggregation aggregates each effect with positive exposure

[25]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy.overall_aggregation_weights)
[0.         0.         0.         0.         0.33333333 0.33333333
 0.33333333]

If one would like to consider how the aggregated effect with \(e=0\) is computed, one would have to look at the corresponding set of weights within the aggregation_weights property

[26]:
# the weights for e=0 correspond to the fifth element of the aggregation weights
aggregated_eventstudy.aggregation_weights[4]
[26]:
array([0.        , 0.        , 0.33429926, 0.        , 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.33614331, 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.32955743])

Taking a look at the original dml_obj, one can see that this combines the following estimates (only show month):

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(04,03,04)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(05,04,05)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(06,05,06)\)

[27]:
print(dml_obj.summary["coef"])
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)    0.030200
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)    0.087203
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)    1.115408
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)    1.956936
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)    2.803946
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)   -0.004388
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)    0.037443
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)    0.146989
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)    0.946333
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)    1.747206
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)    0.161062
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)   -0.052545
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)    0.044404
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)   -0.089562
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)    1.031469
Name: coef, dtype: float64

Anticipation#

As described in the Model Guide, one can include anticipation periods \(\delta>0\) by setting the anticipation_periods parameter.

Data with Anticipation#

The DGP allows to include anticipation periods via the anticipation_periods parameter. In this case the observations will be “shifted” such that units anticipate the effect earlier and the exposure effect is increased by the number of periods where the effect is anticipated.

[28]:
n_obs = 4000
n_periods = 6

df_anticipation = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime", anticipation_periods=1)

print(df_anticipation.shape)
df_anticipation.head()

(19200, 10)
[28]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
1 0 215.867560 215.867560 216.111236 2025-06-01 2025-01-01 -0.514399 1.519916 0.137442 1.377003
2 0 218.855208 218.855208 219.310425 2025-06-01 2025-02-01 -0.514399 1.519916 0.137442 1.377003
3 0 221.535208 221.535208 219.037480 2025-06-01 2025-03-01 -0.514399 1.519916 0.137442 1.377003
4 0 224.425301 224.425301 222.246697 2025-06-01 2025-04-01 -0.514399 1.519916 0.137442 1.377003
5 0 225.998903 225.254631 225.998903 2025-06-01 2025-05-01 -0.514399 1.519916 0.137442 1.377003

To visualize the anticipation, we will again plot the “oracle” values

[29]:
df_anticipation["ite"] = df_anticipation["y1"] - df_anticipation["y0"]
df_anticipation["First Treated"] = df_anticipation["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")
agg_df_anticipation = df_anticipation.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df_anticipation.head()
[29]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 209.071293 191.657059 226.810669 0.059982 -2.324524 2.385348
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.761863 194.520205 227.788683 -0.003540 -2.287168 2.084597
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 213.398857 197.328433 229.282733 0.057183 -2.235936 2.336439
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 216.802041 199.281931 233.672493 0.000497 -2.291165 2.192542
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 209.135304 182.915951 235.645056 -0.033385 -2.462066 2.351078

One can see that the effect is already anticipated one period before the actual treatment assignment.

[30]:
plot_data(agg_df_anticipation, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_66_0.png

Initialize a corresponding DoubleMLPanelData object.

[31]:
dml_data_anticipation = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df_anticipation,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)

ATT Estimation#

Let us take a look at the estimation without anticipation.

[32]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **default_args)
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[32]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_70_2.png

The effects are obviously biased. To include anticipation periods, one can adjust the anticipation_periods parameter. Correspondingly, the outcome regression (and not yet treated units) are adjusted.

[33]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **(default_args| {"anticipation_periods": 1}))
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[33]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_72_2.png

Group-Time Combinations#

The default option gt_combinations="standard" includes all group time values with the specific choice of \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation) which is the weakest possible parallel trend assumption.

Other options are possible or only specific combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\).

All Combinations#

The option gt_combinations="all" includes all relevant group time values with \(t_\text{pre} < \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\), including longer parallel trend assumptions. This can result in multiple estimates for the same \(ATT(\mathrm{g},t)\), which have slightly different assumptions (length of parallel trends).

[34]:
dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "all"}))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/double_ml.py:1636: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[34]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_75_2.png

Universal Base Period#

The option gt_combinations="universal" set \(t_\text{pre} = \mathrm{g} - \delta - 1\), corresponding to a universal/constant comparison or base period.

Remark that this implies \(t_\text{pre} > t_\text{eval}\) for all pre-treatment periods (accounting for anticipation). Therefore these effects do not have the same straightforward interpretation as ATT’s.

[35]:
dml_obj_universal = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "universal"}))
dml_obj_universal.fit()
dml_obj_universal.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_universal.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/double_ml.py:1636: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/double_ml.py:1636: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[35]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_77_2.png

Selected Combinations#

Instead it is also possible to just submit a list of tuples containing \((\mathrm{g}, t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\) combinations. E.g. only two combinations

[36]:
gt_dict = {
    "gt_combinations": [
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-01'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02')),
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02'),
         np.datetime64('2025-03')),
    ]
}

dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| gt_dict))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[36]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 2 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_79_2.png