Python: Panel Data with Multiple Time Periods#

In this example, a detailed guide on Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods using the DoubleML-package. The implementation is based on Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The notebook requires the following packages:

[1]:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from lightgbm import LGBMRegressor, LGBMClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression

from doubleml.did import DoubleMLDIDMulti
from doubleml.data import DoubleMLPanelData

from doubleml.did.datasets import make_did_CS2021

Data#

We will rely on the make_did_CS2021 DGP, which is inspired by Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021) (Appendix SC) and Sant’Anna and Zhao (2020).

We will observe n_obs units over n_periods. Remark that the dataframe includes observations of the potential outcomes y0 and y1, such that we can use oracle estimates as comparisons.

[2]:
n_obs = 5000
n_periods = 6

df = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime")
df["ite"] = df["y1"] - df["y0"]

print(df.shape)
df.head()
(30000, 11)
[2]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 ite
0 0 211.702568 211.702568 210.222394 NaT 2025-01-01 -0.635778 -0.122892 -0.327159 -0.199464 -1.480174
1 0 209.151467 209.151467 209.821748 NaT 2025-02-01 -0.635778 -0.122892 -0.327159 -0.199464 0.670281
2 0 207.781535 207.781535 208.168178 NaT 2025-03-01 -0.635778 -0.122892 -0.327159 -0.199464 0.386643
3 0 207.762713 207.762713 206.020469 NaT 2025-04-01 -0.635778 -0.122892 -0.327159 -0.199464 -1.742244
4 0 206.261091 206.261091 204.383863 NaT 2025-05-01 -0.635778 -0.122892 -0.327159 -0.199464 -1.877228

Data Details#

Here, we slightly abuse the definition of the potential outcomes. \(Y_{i,t}(1)\) corresponds to the (potential) outcome if unit \(i\) would have received treatment at time period \(\mathrm{g}\) (where the group \(\mathrm{g}\) is drawn with probabilities based on \(Z\)).

More specifically

\[\begin{split}\begin{align*} Y_{i,t}(0)&:= f_t(Z) + \delta_t + \eta_i + \varepsilon_{i,t,0}\\ Y_{i,t}(1)&:= Y_{i,t}(0) + \theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}} + \epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0} \end{align*}\end{split}\]

where

  • \(f_t(Z)\) depends on pre-treatment observable covariates \(Z_1,\dots, Z_4\) and time \(t\)

  • \(\delta_t\) is a time fixed effect

  • \(\eta_i\) is a unit fixed effect

  • \(\epsilon_{i,t,\cdot}\) are time varying unobservables (iid. \(N(0,1)\))

  • \(\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}\) correponds to the exposure effect of unit \(i\) based on group \(\mathrm{g}\) at time \(t\)

For the pre-treatment periods the exposure effect is set to

\[\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}:= 0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

such that

\[\mathbb{E}[Y_{i,t}(1) - Y_{i,t}(0)] = \mathbb{E}[\epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0}]=0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

The DoubleML Coverage Repository includes coverage simulations based on this DGP.

Data Description#

The data is a balanced panel where each unit is observed over n_periods starting Janary 2025.

[3]:
df.groupby("t").size()
[3]:
t
2025-01-01    5000
2025-02-01    5000
2025-03-01    5000
2025-04-01    5000
2025-05-01    5000
2025-06-01    5000
dtype: int64

The treatment column d indicates first treatment period of the corresponding unit, whereas NaT units are never treated.

Generally, never treated units should take either on the value ``np.inf`` or ``pd.NaT`` depending on the data type (``float`` or ``datetime``).

The individual units are roughly uniformly divided between the groups, where treatment assignment depends on the pre-treatment covariates Z1 to Z4.

[4]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[4]:
d
2025-04-01    7392
2025-05-01    7692
2025-06-01    7248
NaT           7668
dtype: int64

Here, the group indicates the first treated period and NaT units are never treated. To simplify plotting and pands

[5]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[5]:
d
2025-04-01    7392
2025-05-01    7692
2025-06-01    7248
NaT           7668
dtype: int64

To get a better understanding of the underlying data and true effects, we will compare the unconditional averages and the true effects based on the oracle values of individual effects ite.

[6]:
# rename for plotting
df["First Treated"] = df["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")

# Create aggregation dictionary for means
def agg_dict(col_name):
    return {
        f'{col_name}_mean': (col_name, 'mean'),
        f'{col_name}_lower_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.05)),
        f'{col_name}_upper_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.95))
    }

# Calculate means and confidence intervals
agg_dictionary = agg_dict("y") | agg_dict("ite")

agg_df = df.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df.head()
[6]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 208.772010 199.070821 218.438175 0.024226 -2.203488 2.350577
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.607492 200.715532 220.800548 -0.029786 -2.354155 2.290375
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 212.321137 202.297121 222.099759 0.077080 -2.213719 2.458827
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 214.339510 204.566924 224.127174 -0.080056 -2.376970 2.183430
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 208.529788 189.472808 227.427401 0.052577 -2.197493 2.389690
[7]:
def plot_data(df, col_name='y'):
    """
    Create an improved plot with colorblind-friendly features

    Parameters:
    -----------
    df : DataFrame
        The dataframe containing the data
    col_name : str, default='y'
        Column name to plot (will use '{col_name}_mean')
    """
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7))
    n_colors = df["First Treated"].nunique()
    color_palette = sns.color_palette("colorblind", n_colors=n_colors)

    sns.lineplot(
        data=df,
        x='t',
        y=f'{col_name}_mean',
        hue='First Treated',
        style='First Treated',
        palette=color_palette,
        markers=True,
        dashes=True,
        linewidth=2.5,
        alpha=0.8
    )

    plt.title(f'Average Values {col_name} by Group Over Time', fontsize=16)
    plt.xlabel('Time', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel(f'Average Value {col_name}', fontsize=14)


    plt.legend(title='First Treated', title_fontsize=13, fontsize=12,
               frameon=True, framealpha=0.9, loc='best')

    plt.grid(alpha=0.3, linestyle='-')
    plt.tight_layout()

    plt.show()

So let us take a look at the average values over time

[8]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='y')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_16_0.png

Instead the true average treatment treatment effects can be obtained by averaging (usually unobserved) the ite values.

The true effect just equals the exposure time (in months):

\[ATT(\mathrm{g}, t) = \min(\mathrm{t} - \mathrm{g} + 1, 0) =: e\]
[9]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_18_0.png

DoubleMLPanelData#

Finally, we can construct our DoubleMLPanelData, specifying

  • y_col : the outcome

  • d_cols: the group variable indicating the first treated period for each unit

  • id_col: the unique identification column for each unit

  • t_col : the time column

  • x_cols: the additional pre-treatment controls

  • datetime_unit: unit required for datetime columns and plotting

[10]:
dml_data = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)
print(dml_data)
================== DoubleMLPanelData Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000

------------------ DataFrame info    ------------------
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 30000 entries, 0 to 29999
Columns: 12 entries, id to First Treated
dtypes: datetime64[s](2), float64(8), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 2.7+ MB

ATT Estimation#

The DoubleML-package implements estimation of group-time average treatment effect via the DoubleMLDIDMulti class (see model documentation).

Basics#

The class basically behaves like other DoubleML classes and requires the specification of two learners (for more details on the regression elements, see score documentation).

The basic arguments of a DoubleMLDIDMulti object include

  • ml_g “outcome” regression learner

  • ml_m propensity Score learner

  • control_group the control group for the parallel trend assumption

  • gt_combinations combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\)

  • anticipation_periods number of anticipation periods

We will construct a dict with “default” arguments.

[11]:
default_args = {
    "ml_g": LGBMRegressor(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "ml_m": LGBMClassifier(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "control_group": "never_treated",
    "gt_combinations": "standard",
    "anticipation_periods": 0,
    "n_folds": 5,
    "n_rep": 1,
}

The model will be estimated using the fit() method.

[12]:
np.random.seed(42)
dml_obj = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **default_args)
dml_obj.fit()
print(dml_obj)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
================== DoubleMLDIDMulti Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000

------------------ Score & algorithm ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

------------------ Machine learner   ------------------
Learner ml_g: LGBMRegressor(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
              verbose=-1)
Learner ml_m: LGBMClassifier(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
               verbose=-1)
Out-of-sample Performance:
Regression:
Learner ml_g0 RMSE: [[1.92856799 1.98882813 1.9429885  2.84347157 3.74563687 1.90893925
  1.91731595 1.91670007 1.8966256  2.73113059 1.89081086 1.93574566
  1.93830403 1.92033886 1.85395369]]
Learner ml_g1 RMSE: [[1.95887918 1.96415357 1.96501062 2.94251555 3.94194232 1.88324846
  1.87198856 1.93880141 1.89120573 2.74386062 1.94342223 1.90335595
  1.83707134 1.90232202 1.90262854]]
Classification:
Learner ml_m Log Loss: [[0.67267944 0.67284595 0.67922564 0.68130032 0.67287005 0.70486136
  0.71261138 0.70963789 0.70706634 0.71613662 0.72490849 0.7278984
  0.7157772  0.72391501 0.72065452]]

------------------ Resampling        ------------------
No. folds: 5
No. repeated sample splits: 1

------------------ Fit summary       ------------------
                                  coef   std err         t         P>|t|  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.076067  0.136566  0.557000  5.775272e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.146373  0.147782  0.990469  3.219448e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.136451  0.202931  5.600191  2.141159e-08
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.117787  0.250553  8.452450  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.997054  0.315554  9.497744  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.033807  0.118731  0.284737  7.758457e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.115189  0.194129  0.593360  5.529402e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.019764  0.109113  0.181131  8.562650e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.043725  0.181428  5.752828  8.776267e-09
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.130755  0.272294  7.825192  5.107026e-15
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.102676  0.114898  0.893622  3.715241e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.101817  0.116451 -0.874332  3.819374e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.008668  0.103644 -0.083629  9.333518e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.065260  0.183801  0.355057  7.225466e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.236257  0.129371  9.555910  0.000000e+00

                                 2.5 %    97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.191597  0.343732
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.143273  0.436020
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.738714  1.534188
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.626712  2.608862
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.378579  3.615530
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.198902  0.266516
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.265298  0.495675
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.194095  0.233622
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.688132  1.399317
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.597068  2.664443
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.122521  0.327873
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.330057  0.126423
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.211807  0.194472
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.294983  0.425503
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.982695  1.489820
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(

The summary displays estimates of the \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) effects for different combinations of \((g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where

  • \(\mathrm{g}\) specifies the group

  • \(t_\text{pre}\) specifies the corresponding pre-treatment period

  • \(t_\text{eval}\) specifies the evaluation period

The choice gt_combinations="standard", used estimates all possible combinations of \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where the standard choice is \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation).

Remark that this includes pre-tests effects if \(\mathrm{g} > t_{eval}\), e.g. \(\widehat{ATT}(g=\text{2025-04}, t_{\text{pre}}=\text{2025-01}, t_{\text{eval}}=\text{2025-02})\) which estimates the pre-trend from January to February even if the actual treatment occured in April.

As usual for the DoubleML-package, you can obtain joint confidence intervals via bootstrap.

[13]:
level = 0.95

ci = dml_obj.confint(level=level)
dml_obj.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
ci_joint = dml_obj.confint(level=level, joint=True)
ci_joint
[13]:
2.5 % 97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.299246 0.451381
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.259763 0.552509
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04) 0.578753 1.694149
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05) 1.429212 2.806361
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06) 2.129842 3.864267
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.292492 0.360107
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.418321 0.648698
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.280104 0.319632
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05) 0.545121 1.542329
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06) 1.382431 2.879080
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.213090 0.418442
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.421850 0.218216
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.293505 0.276170
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.439865 0.570384
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06) 0.880717 1.591797

A visualization of the effects can be obtained via the plot_effects() method.

Remark that the plot used joint confidence intervals per default.

[14]:
dml_obj.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[14]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_30_2.png

Sensitivity Analysis#

As descripted in the Sensitivity Guide, robustness checks on omitted confounding/parallel trend violations are available, via the standard sensitivity_analysis() method.

[15]:
dml_obj.sensitivity_analysis()
print(dml_obj.sensitivity_summary)
================== Sensitivity Analysis ==================

------------------ Scenario          ------------------
Significance Level: level=0.95
Sensitivity parameters: cf_y=0.03; cf_d=0.03, rho=1.0

------------------ Bounds with CI    ------------------
                              CI lower  theta lower     theta  theta upper  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.248110    -0.032776  0.076067     0.184911
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.205564     0.031991  0.146373     0.260755
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.750690     1.048385  1.136451     1.224518
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.575618     1.969128  2.117787     2.266445
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.271427     2.780410  2.997054     3.213699
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.262847    -0.073702  0.033807     0.141316
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.266860     0.025974  0.115189     0.204403
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.254356    -0.079004  0.019764     0.118532
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.688408     0.958615  1.043725     1.128835
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.569778     1.993885  2.130755     2.267626
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.180064     0.004720  0.102676     0.200631
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.390619    -0.198623 -0.101817    -0.005011
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.282331    -0.113538 -0.008668     0.096203
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.304656    -0.024954  0.065260     0.155474
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.936203     1.141777  1.236257     1.330737

                              CI upper
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.420535
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.510441
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.597218
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.699079
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  3.745295
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.343593
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.551288
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.303658
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.457847
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.740217
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.394373
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.186786
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.268779
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.481108
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.551323

------------------ Robustness Values ------------------
                              H_0     RV (%)    RVa (%)
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   2.106345   0.000599
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   3.822798   0.000653
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0  32.333936  25.225004
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  0.0  34.988423  29.898517
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  0.0  34.185648  28.863199
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   0.953419   0.000401
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   3.856323   0.000594
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   0.607829   0.000440
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0  31.023371  24.692417
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  0.0  37.491149  33.291425
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   3.142316   0.000337
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   3.152857   0.000500
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   0.251288   0.000474
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0   2.179415   0.000427
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.0  32.697736  28.790821

In this example one can clearly, distinguish the robustness of the non-zero effects vs. the pre-treatment periods.

Control Groups#

The current implementation support the following control groups

  • "never_treated"

  • "not_yet_treated"

Remark that the ``”not_yet_treated” depends on anticipation.

For differences and recommendations, we refer to Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

[16]:
dml_obj_nyt = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | {"control_group": "not_yet_treated"}))
dml_obj_nyt.fit()
dml_obj_nyt.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_nyt.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[16]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_35_2.png

Linear Covariate Adjustment#

Remark that we relied on boosted trees to adjust for conditional parallel trends which allow for a nonlinear adjustment. In comparison to linear adjustment, we could rely on linear learners.

Remark that the DGP (``dgp_type=4``) is based on nonlinear conditional expectations such that the estimates will be biased

[17]:
linear_learners = {
    "ml_g": LinearRegression(),
    "ml_m": LogisticRegression(),
}

dml_obj_linear = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | linear_learners))
dml_obj_linear.fit()
dml_obj_linear.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_linear.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[17]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_37_2.png

Aggregated Effects#

As the did-R-package, the \(ATT\)’s can be aggregated to summarize multiple effects. For details on different aggregations and details on their interpretations see Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The aggregations are implemented via the aggregate() method.

Group Aggregation#

To obtain group-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(t_\text{eval}\). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\).

[18]:
df_post_treatment = df[df["t"] >= df["d"]]
df_post_treatment.groupby("d")["ite"].mean()
[18]:
d
2025-04-01    1.957993
2025-05-01    1.466121
2025-06-01    1.056305
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To obtain group-specific effects it is possible to aggregate several \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) values based on the group \(\mathrm{g}\) by setting the aggregation="group" argument.

[19]:
aggregated_group = dml_obj.aggregate(aggregation="group")
print(aggregated_group)
_ = aggregated_group.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Group Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err        t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.637678 0.175465 9.333373    0.0 1.293773 1.981583
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err         t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  2.083764  0.239341  8.706255  0.000000e+00  1.614664  2.552864
2025-05  1.587240  0.221060  7.180133  6.963319e-13  1.153971  2.020510
2025-06  1.236257  0.129371  9.555910  0.000000e+00  0.982695  1.489820
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_42_2.png

The output is a DoubleMLDIDAggregation object which includes an overall aggregation summary based on group size.

Time Aggregation#

To obtain time-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(\mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[20]:
df_post_treatment.groupby("t")["ite"].mean()
[20]:
t
2025-04-01    0.931368
2025-05-01    1.450819
2025-06-01    2.008890
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To aggregate \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), based on \(t_\text{eval}\), but weighted with respect to group size. Corresponds to Calendar Time Effects from the did-R-package.

For calendar time effects set aggregation="time".

[21]:
aggregated_time = dml_obj.aggregate("time")
print(aggregated_time)
fig, ax = aggregated_time.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Time Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err        t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.611238 0.193118 8.343291    0.0 1.232734 1.989742
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  1.136451  0.202931   5.600191  2.141159e-08  0.738714  1.534188
2025-05  1.570075  0.199035   7.888429  3.108624e-15  1.179973  1.960177
2025-06  2.127189  0.206981  10.277222  0.000000e+00  1.721514  2.532864
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_47_2.png

Event Study Aggregation#

To obtain event-study-type effects one can would like to aggregate \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[22]:
df["e"] = pd.to_datetime(df["t"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]") - \
    pd.to_datetime(df["d"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]")
df.groupby("e")["ite"].mean()[1:]
[22]:
e
-122 days   -0.039279
-92 days    -0.019995
-61 days    -0.007826
-31 days     0.012233
0 days       0.973593
31 days      1.991245
59 days      2.956323
Name: ite, dtype: float64

Analogously, aggregation="eventstudy" aggregates \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) based on exposure time \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size).

[23]:
aggregated_eventstudy = dml_obj.aggregate("eventstudy")
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
aggregated_eventstudy.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
   coef  std err        t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
2.08612  0.21879 9.534796    0.0 1.657299 2.514941
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err         t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months  0.102676  0.114898  0.893622  3.715241e-01 -0.122521  0.327873
-3 months -0.031990  0.099107 -0.322780  7.468622e-01 -0.226235  0.162256
-2 months  0.062041  0.119212  0.520424  6.027677e-01 -0.171611  0.295692
-1 months  0.076438  0.123508  0.618891  5.359881e-01 -0.165634  0.318510
0 months   1.136905  0.150976  7.530389  5.062617e-14  0.840998  1.432812
1 months   2.124400  0.242049  8.776743  0.000000e+00  1.649993  2.598807
2 months   2.997054  0.315554  9.497744  0.000000e+00  2.378579  3.615530
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
[23]:
(<Figure size 1200x600 with 1 Axes>,
 <Axes: title={'center': 'Aggregated Treatment Effects'}, ylabel='Effect'>)
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_51_3.png

Aggregation Details#

The DoubleMLDIDAggregation objects include several DoubleMLFrameworks which support methods like bootstrap() or confint(). Further, the weights can be accessed via the properties

  • overall_aggregation_weights: weights for the overall aggregation

  • aggregation_weights: weights for the aggregation

To clarify, e.g. for the eventstudy aggregation

[24]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
   coef  std err        t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
2.08612  0.21879 9.534796    0.0 1.657299 2.514941
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err         t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months  0.102676  0.114898  0.893622  3.715241e-01 -0.122521  0.327873
-3 months -0.031990  0.099107 -0.322780  7.468622e-01 -0.226235  0.162256
-2 months  0.062041  0.119212  0.520424  6.027677e-01 -0.171611  0.295692
-1 months  0.076438  0.123508  0.618891  5.359881e-01 -0.165634  0.318510
0 months   1.136905  0.150976  7.530389  5.062617e-14  0.840998  1.432812
1 months   2.124400  0.242049  8.776743  0.000000e+00  1.649993  2.598807
2 months   2.997054  0.315554  9.497744  0.000000e+00  2.378579  3.615530
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

Here, the overall effect aggregation aggregates each effect with positive exposure

[25]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy.overall_aggregation_weights)
[0.         0.         0.         0.         0.33333333 0.33333333
 0.33333333]

If one would like to consider how the aggregated effect with \(e=0\) is computed, one would have to look at the corresponding set of weights within the aggregation_weights property

[26]:
# the weights for e=0 correspond to the fifth element of the aggregation weights
aggregated_eventstudy.aggregation_weights[4]
[26]:
array([0.        , 0.        , 0.33100484, 0.        , 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.34443847, 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.32455669])

Taking a look at the original dml_obj, one can see that this combines the following estimates (only show month):

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(04,03,04)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(05,04,05)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(06,05,06)\)

[27]:
print(dml_obj.summary["coef"])
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)    0.076067
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)    0.146373
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)    1.136451
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)    2.117787
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)    2.997054
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)    0.033807
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)    0.115189
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)    0.019764
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)    1.043725
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)    2.130755
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)    0.102676
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)   -0.101817
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)   -0.008668
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)    0.065260
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)    1.236257
Name: coef, dtype: float64

Anticipation#

As described in the Model Guide, one can include anticipation periods \(\delta>0\) by setting the anticipation_periods parameter.

Data with Anticipation#

The DGP allows to include anticipation periods via the anticipation_periods parameter. In this case the observations will be “shifted” such that units anticipate the effect earlier and the exposure effect is increased by the number of periods where the effect is anticipated.

[28]:
n_obs = 4000
n_periods = 6

df_anticipation = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime", anticipation_periods=1)

print(df_anticipation.shape)
df_anticipation.head()

(19200, 10)
[28]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
8 1 208.198143 208.198143 207.300156 2025-06-01 2025-01-01 -0.880384 0.386849 -1.210263 -0.224106
9 1 206.822308 206.822308 206.009239 2025-06-01 2025-02-01 -0.880384 0.386849 -1.210263 -0.224106
10 1 207.371459 207.371459 205.129895 2025-06-01 2025-03-01 -0.880384 0.386849 -1.210263 -0.224106
11 1 206.441751 206.441751 205.099890 2025-06-01 2025-04-01 -0.880384 0.386849 -1.210263 -0.224106
12 1 203.933286 205.644801 203.933286 2025-06-01 2025-05-01 -0.880384 0.386849 -1.210263 -0.224106

To visualize the anticipation, we will again plot the “oracle” values

[29]:
df_anticipation["ite"] = df_anticipation["y1"] - df_anticipation["y0"]
df_anticipation["First Treated"] = df_anticipation["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")
agg_df_anticipation = df_anticipation.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df_anticipation.head()
[29]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 209.348230 191.600066 227.125689 -0.021506 -2.179482 2.294432
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.446983 194.509212 226.339487 0.010274 -2.180336 2.347413
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 213.170825 195.434941 229.520727 -0.007961 -2.272282 2.373976
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 217.285158 200.911460 233.532492 -0.035871 -2.418058 2.233340
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 209.501787 183.331580 235.337566 -0.005548 -2.396728 2.343958

One can see that the effect is already anticipated one period before the actual treatment assignment.

[30]:
plot_data(agg_df_anticipation, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_66_0.png

Initialize a corresponding DoubleMLPanelData object.

[31]:
dml_data_anticipation = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df_anticipation,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)

ATT Estimation#

Let us take a look at the estimation without anticipation.

[32]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **default_args)
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[32]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_70_2.png

The effects are obviously biased. To include anticipation periods, one can adjust the anticipation_periods parameter. Correspondingly, the outcome regression (and not yet treated units) are adjusted.

[33]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **(default_args| {"anticipation_periods": 1}))
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[33]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_72_2.png

Group-Time Combinations#

The default option gt_combinations="standard" includes all group time values with the specific choice of \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation) which is the weakest possible parallel trend assumption.

Other options are possible or only specific combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\).

All Combinations#

The option gt_combinations="all" includes all relevant group time values with \(t_\text{pre} < \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\), including longer parallel trend assumptions. This can result in multiple estimates for the same \(ATT(\mathrm{g},t)\), which have slightly different assumptions (length of parallel trends).

[34]:
dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "all"}))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/doubleml/double_ml.py:1639: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[34]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_75_2.png

Universal Base Period#

The option gt_combinations="universal" set \(t_\text{pre} = \mathrm{g} - \delta - 1\), corresponding to a universal/constant comparison or base period.

Remark that this implies \(t_\text{pre} > t_\text{eval}\) for all pre-treatment periods (accounting for anticipation). Therefore these effects do not have the same straightforward interpretation as ATT’s.

[35]:
dml_obj_universal = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "universal"}))
dml_obj_universal.fit()
dml_obj_universal.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_universal.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[35]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_77_2.png

Selected Combinations#

Instead it is also possible to just submit a list of tuples containing \((\mathrm{g}, t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\) combinations. E.g. only two combinations

[36]:
gt_dict = {
    "gt_combinations": [
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-01'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02')),
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02'),
         np.datetime64('2025-03')),
    ]
}

dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| gt_dict))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[36]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 2 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_79_2.png