Python: Panel Data with Multiple Time Periods#

In this example, a detailed guide on Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods using the DoubleML-package. The implementation is based on Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The notebook requires the following packages:

[1]:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from lightgbm import LGBMRegressor, LGBMClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression

from doubleml.did import DoubleMLDIDMulti
from doubleml.data import DoubleMLPanelData

from doubleml.did.datasets import make_did_CS2021

Data#

We will rely on the make_did_CS2021 DGP, which is inspired by Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021) (Appendix SC) and Sant’Anna and Zhao (2020).

We will observe n_obs units over n_periods. Remark that the dataframe includes observations of the potential outcomes y0 and y1, such that we can use oracle estimates as comparisons.

[2]:
n_obs = 5000
n_periods = 6

df = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime")
df["ite"] = df["y1"] - df["y0"]

print(df.shape)
df.head()
(30000, 11)
[2]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 ite
0 0 211.066600 211.066600 212.776556 2025-05-01 2025-01-01 0.511642 -0.160836 0.21475 -0.442087 1.709956
1 0 217.631543 217.631543 216.251315 2025-05-01 2025-02-01 0.511642 -0.160836 0.21475 -0.442087 -1.380228
2 0 221.899288 221.899288 220.255171 2025-05-01 2025-03-01 0.511642 -0.160836 0.21475 -0.442087 -1.644117
3 0 225.149463 225.149463 224.428262 2025-05-01 2025-04-01 0.511642 -0.160836 0.21475 -0.442087 -0.721201
4 0 230.251552 229.361653 230.251552 2025-05-01 2025-05-01 0.511642 -0.160836 0.21475 -0.442087 0.889899

Data Details#

Here, we slightly abuse the definition of the potential outcomes. \(Y_{i,t}(1)\) corresponds to the (potential) outcome if unit \(i\) would have received treatment at time period \(\mathrm{g}\) (where the group \(\mathrm{g}\) is drawn with probabilities based on \(Z\)).

More specifically

\[\begin{split}\begin{align*} Y_{i,t}(0)&:= f_t(Z) + \delta_t + \eta_i + \varepsilon_{i,t,0}\\ Y_{i,t}(1)&:= Y_{i,t}(0) + \theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}} + \epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0} \end{align*}\end{split}\]

where

  • \(f_t(Z)\) depends on pre-treatment observable covariates \(Z_1,\dots, Z_4\) and time \(t\)

  • \(\delta_t\) is a time fixed effect

  • \(\eta_i\) is a unit fixed effect

  • \(\epsilon_{i,t,\cdot}\) are time varying unobservables (iid. \(N(0,1)\))

  • \(\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}\) correponds to the exposure effect of unit \(i\) based on group \(\mathrm{g}\) at time \(t\)

For the pre-treatment periods the exposure effect is set to

\[\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}:= 0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

such that

\[\mathbb{E}[Y_{i,t}(1) - Y_{i,t}(0)] = \mathbb{E}[\epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0}]=0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

The DoubleML Coverage Repository includes coverage simulations based on this DGP.

Data Description#

The data is a balanced panel where each unit is observed over n_periods starting Janary 2025.

[3]:
df.groupby("t").size()
[3]:
t
2025-01-01    5000
2025-02-01    5000
2025-03-01    5000
2025-04-01    5000
2025-05-01    5000
2025-06-01    5000
dtype: int64

The treatment column d indicates first treatment period of the corresponding unit, whereas NaT units are never treated.

Generally, never treated units should take either on the value ``np.inf`` or ``pd.NaT`` depending on the data type (``float`` or ``datetime``).

The individual units are roughly uniformly divided between the groups, where treatment assignment depends on the pre-treatment covariates Z1 to Z4.

[4]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[4]:
d
2025-04-01    7830
2025-05-01    7128
2025-06-01    7416
NaT           7626
dtype: int64

Here, the group indicates the first treated period and NaT units are never treated. To simplify plotting and pands

[5]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[5]:
d
2025-04-01    7830
2025-05-01    7128
2025-06-01    7416
NaT           7626
dtype: int64

To get a better understanding of the underlying data and true effects, we will compare the unconditional averages and the true effects based on the oracle values of individual effects ite.

[6]:
# rename for plotting
df["First Treated"] = df["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")

# Create aggregation dictionary for means
def agg_dict(col_name):
    return {
        f'{col_name}_mean': (col_name, 'mean'),
        f'{col_name}_lower_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.05)),
        f'{col_name}_upper_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.95))
    }

# Calculate means and confidence intervals
agg_dictionary = agg_dict("y") | agg_dict("ite")

agg_df = df.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df.head()
[6]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 209.011321 198.766018 218.659941 0.021349 -2.330827 2.150118
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.637346 200.362275 220.868825 -0.018564 -2.330623 2.291414
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 212.165250 202.329678 222.071370 -0.002852 -2.313164 2.291250
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 214.379026 204.113430 223.903382 -0.000649 -2.373899 2.319024
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 208.989225 188.641636 227.804854 0.017154 -2.361854 2.301125
[7]:
def plot_data(df, col_name='y'):
    """
    Create an improved plot with colorblind-friendly features

    Parameters:
    -----------
    df : DataFrame
        The dataframe containing the data
    col_name : str, default='y'
        Column name to plot (will use '{col_name}_mean')
    """
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7))
    n_colors = df["First Treated"].nunique()
    color_palette = sns.color_palette("colorblind", n_colors=n_colors)

    sns.lineplot(
        data=df,
        x='t',
        y=f'{col_name}_mean',
        hue='First Treated',
        style='First Treated',
        palette=color_palette,
        markers=True,
        dashes=True,
        linewidth=2.5,
        alpha=0.8
    )

    plt.title(f'Average Values {col_name} by Group Over Time', fontsize=16)
    plt.xlabel('Time', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel(f'Average Value {col_name}', fontsize=14)


    plt.legend(title='First Treated', title_fontsize=13, fontsize=12,
               frameon=True, framealpha=0.9, loc='best')

    plt.grid(alpha=0.3, linestyle='-')
    plt.tight_layout()

    plt.show()

So let us take a look at the average values over time

[8]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='y')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_16_0.png

Instead the true average treatment treatment effects can be obtained by averaging (usually unobserved) the ite values.

The true effect just equals the exposure time (in months):

\[ATT(\mathrm{g}, t) = \min(\mathrm{t} - \mathrm{g} + 1, 0) =: e\]
[9]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_18_0.png

DoubleMLPanelData#

Finally, we can construct our DoubleMLPanelData, specifying

  • y_col : the outcome

  • d_cols: the group variable indicating the first treated period for each unit

  • id_col: the unique identification column for each unit

  • t_col : the time column

  • x_cols: the additional pre-treatment controls

  • datetime_unit: unit required for datetime columns and plotting

[10]:
dml_data = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)
print(dml_data)
================== DoubleMLPanelData Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000

------------------ DataFrame info    ------------------
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 30000 entries, 0 to 29999
Columns: 12 entries, id to First Treated
dtypes: datetime64[s](2), float64(8), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 2.7+ MB

ATT Estimation#

The DoubleML-package implements estimation of group-time average treatment effect via the DoubleMLDIDMulti class (see model documentation).

Basics#

The class basically behaves like other DoubleML classes and requires the specification of two learners (for more details on the regression elements, see score documentation).

The basic arguments of a DoubleMLDIDMulti object include

  • ml_g “outcome” regression learner

  • ml_m propensity Score learner

  • control_group the control group for the parallel trend assumption

  • gt_combinations combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\)

  • anticipation_periods number of anticipation periods

We will construct a dict with “default” arguments.

[11]:
default_args = {
    "ml_g": LGBMRegressor(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "ml_m": LGBMClassifier(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "control_group": "never_treated",
    "gt_combinations": "standard",
    "anticipation_periods": 0,
    "n_folds": 5,
    "n_rep": 1,
}

The model will be estimated using the fit() method.

[12]:
np.random.seed(42)
dml_obj = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **default_args)
dml_obj.fit()
print(dml_obj)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/double_ml.py:1639: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
================== DoubleMLDIDMulti Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000

------------------ Score & algorithm ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

------------------ Machine learner   ------------------
Learner ml_g: LGBMRegressor(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
              verbose=-1)
Learner ml_m: LGBMClassifier(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
               verbose=-1)
Out-of-sample Performance:
Regression:
Learner ml_g0 RMSE: [[1.93807716 1.92454901 1.96863684 2.90323735 4.01554898 1.93584854
  1.92351017 1.99985703 1.87589458 2.73585527 1.92040034 1.97651168
  1.96646342 1.83788874 1.89950274]]
Learner ml_g1 RMSE: [[1.93780134 1.89974258 1.9220656  2.81194839 3.91697425 1.99053833
  1.95647585 1.93648712 1.88487769 2.86610683 1.87510698 1.95425176
  1.92598395 1.86427208 1.91803909]]
Classification:
Learner ml_m Log Loss: [[0.69063787 0.68765981 0.69410102 0.69655006 0.69577573 0.71539401
  0.71925128 0.71934543 0.72232831 0.71565774 0.73819094 0.72990454
  0.7326725  0.73788264 0.73857268]]

------------------ Resampling        ------------------
No. folds: 5
No. repeated sample splits: 1

------------------ Fit summary       ------------------
                                  coef   std err          t         P>|t|  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.163802  0.105587  -1.551339  1.208204e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.083907  0.103354  -0.811845  4.168806e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.914378  0.114409   7.992169  1.332268e-15
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.121183  0.198982  10.660200  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  3.050219  0.281450  10.837533  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.201311  0.223947   0.898920  3.686953e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.073633  0.106470   0.691588  4.891958e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.055283  0.185124   0.298627  7.652250e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.113259  0.127213   8.751159  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.027919  0.209188   9.694246  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.026024  0.084937  -0.306385  7.593112e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.033722  0.096459   0.349601  7.266383e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.049069  0.087905  -0.558204  5.767050e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.130459  0.157859   0.826428  4.085615e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.867055  0.082733  10.480142  0.000000e+00

                                 2.5 %    97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.370749  0.043146
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.286477  0.118662
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.690140  1.138616
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.731187  2.511180
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.498588  3.601850
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.237618  0.640239
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.135044  0.282310
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.307554  0.418120
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.863927  1.362591
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.617918  2.437920
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.192498  0.140451
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.155334  0.222778
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.221360  0.123222
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.178939  0.439857
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.704901  1.029209
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(

The summary displays estimates of the \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) effects for different combinations of \((g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where

  • \(\mathrm{g}\) specifies the group

  • \(t_\text{pre}\) specifies the corresponding pre-treatment period

  • \(t_\text{eval}\) specifies the evaluation period

The choice gt_combinations="standard", used estimates all possible combinations of \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where the standard choice is \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation).

Remark that this includes pre-tests effects if \(\mathrm{g} > t_{eval}\), e.g. \(\widehat{ATT}(g=\text{2025-04}, t_{\text{pre}}=\text{2025-01}, t_{\text{eval}}=\text{2025-02})\) which estimates the pre-trend from January to February even if the actual treatment occured in April.

As usual for the DoubleML-package, you can obtain joint confidence intervals via bootstrap.

[13]:
level = 0.95

ci = dml_obj.confint(level=level)
dml_obj.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
ci_joint = dml_obj.confint(level=level, joint=True)
ci_joint
[13]:
2.5 % 97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.463744 0.136140
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.377504 0.209690
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04) 0.589375 1.239380
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05) 1.555936 2.686430
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06) 2.250705 3.849733
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.434856 0.837478
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.228816 0.376082
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.470600 0.581166
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05) 0.751886 1.474632
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06) 1.433679 2.622159
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.267306 0.215258
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.240289 0.307733
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.298781 0.200643
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.317971 0.578890
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06) 0.632035 1.102075

A visualization of the effects can be obtained via the plot_effects() method.

Remark that the plot used joint confidence intervals per default.

[14]:
dml_obj.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[14]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_30_2.png

Sensitivity Analysis#

As descripted in the Sensitivity Guide, robustness checks on omitted confounding/parallel trend violations are available, via the standard sensitivity_analysis() method.

[15]:
dml_obj.sensitivity_analysis()
print(dml_obj.sensitivity_summary)
================== Sensitivity Analysis ==================

------------------ Scenario          ------------------
Significance Level: level=0.95
Sensitivity parameters: cf_y=0.03; cf_d=0.03, rho=1.0

------------------ Bounds with CI    ------------------
                              CI lower  theta lower     theta  theta upper  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.447790    -0.274704 -0.163802    -0.052899
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.360072    -0.192493 -0.083907     0.024679
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.620155     0.804631  0.914378     1.024124
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.643492     1.961608  2.121183     2.280759
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.390093     2.834850  3.050219     3.265588
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.244138     0.103607  0.201311     0.299014
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.207546    -0.034893  0.073633     0.182160
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.340037    -0.047620  0.055283     0.158186
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.817187     1.021251  1.113259     1.205267
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.535449     1.899852  2.027919     2.155986
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.270967    -0.131500 -0.026024     0.079453
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.223862    -0.068723  0.033722     0.136168
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.305512    -0.160911 -0.049069     0.062773
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.396725    -0.113609  0.130459     0.374527
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.624667     0.760617  0.867055     0.973493

                              CI upper
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.122914
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.198348
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.217227
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.618929
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  3.748464
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.688564
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.360172
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.475357
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.421011
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.484726
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.219737
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.299353
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.207662
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.622400
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.110104

------------------ Robustness Values ------------------
                              H_0     RV (%)    RVa (%)
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   4.398935   0.000441
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   2.326296   0.000442
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0  22.361887  18.226539
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  0.0  33.113992  28.712297
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  0.0  34.827148  30.952986
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   6.082280   0.000663
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   2.045534   0.000533
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   1.623222   0.000586
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0  30.684644  25.481046
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  0.0  37.983962  27.219184
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   0.748863   0.000620
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   0.997794   0.000603
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   1.327626   0.000458
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0   1.615080   0.000543
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.0  21.925041  18.690278

In this example one can clearly, distinguish the robustness of the non-zero effects vs. the pre-treatment periods.

Control Groups#

The current implementation support the following control groups

  • "never_treated"

  • "not_yet_treated"

Remark that the ``”not_yet_treated” depends on anticipation.

For differences and recommendations, we refer to Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

[16]:
dml_obj_nyt = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | {"control_group": "not_yet_treated"}))
dml_obj_nyt.fit()
dml_obj_nyt.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_nyt.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[16]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_35_2.png

Linear Covariate Adjustment#

Remark that we relied on boosted trees to adjust for conditional parallel trends which allow for a nonlinear adjustment. In comparison to linear adjustment, we could rely on linear learners.

Remark that the DGP (``dgp_type=4``) is based on nonlinear conditional expectations such that the estimates will be biased

[17]:
linear_learners = {
    "ml_g": LinearRegression(),
    "ml_m": LogisticRegression(),
}

dml_obj_linear = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | linear_learners))
dml_obj_linear.fit()
dml_obj_linear.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_linear.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[17]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_37_2.png

Aggregated Effects#

As the did-R-package, the \(ATT\)’s can be aggregated to summarize multiple effects. For details on different aggregations and details on their interpretations see Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The aggregations are implemented via the aggregate() method.

Group Aggregation#

To obtain group-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(t_\text{eval}\). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\).

[18]:
df_post_treatment = df[df["t"] >= df["d"]]
df_post_treatment.groupby("d")["ite"].mean()
[18]:
d
2025-04-01    1.940454
2025-05-01    1.509638
2025-06-01    1.069682
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To obtain group-specific effects it is possible to aggregate several \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) values based on the group \(\mathrm{g}\) by setting the aggregation="group" argument.

[19]:
aggregated_group = dml_obj.aggregate(aggregation="group")
print(aggregated_group)
_ = aggregated_group.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Group Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.497681 0.106812 14.021697    0.0 1.288334 1.707029
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t  P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  2.028593  0.174932  11.596489    0.0  1.685734  2.371453
2025-05  1.570589  0.159363   9.855426    0.0  1.258243  1.882934
2025-06  0.867055  0.082733  10.480142    0.0  0.704901  1.029209
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_42_2.png

The output is a DoubleMLDIDAggregation object which includes an overall aggregation summary based on group size.

Time Aggregation#

To obtain time-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(\mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[20]:
df_post_treatment.groupby("t")["ite"].mean()
[20]:
t
2025-04-01    0.959047
2025-05-01    1.457323
2025-06-01    2.043776
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To aggregate \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), based on \(t_\text{eval}\), but weighted with respect to group size. Corresponds to Calendar Time Effects from the did-R-package.

For calendar time effects set aggregation="time".

[21]:
aggregated_time = dml_obj.aggregate("time")
print(aggregated_time)
fig, ax = aggregated_time.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Time Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.518719 0.118065 12.863455    0.0 1.287317 1.750122
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  0.914378  0.114409   7.992169  1.332268e-15  0.690140  1.138616
2025-05  1.640873  0.146518  11.199089  0.000000e+00  1.353702  1.928044
2025-06  2.000907  0.149767  13.360128  0.000000e+00  1.707369  2.294445
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_47_2.png

Event Study Aggregation#

To obtain event-study-type effects one can would like to aggregate \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[22]:
df["e"] = pd.to_datetime(df["t"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]") - \
    pd.to_datetime(df["d"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]")
df.groupby("e")["ite"].mean()[1:]
[22]:
e
-122 days   -0.009596
-92 days     0.012508
-61 days     0.008292
-31 days     0.028323
0 days       0.999136
31 days      1.971848
59 days      2.961156
Name: ite, dtype: float64

Analogously, aggregation="eventstudy" aggregates \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) based on exposure time \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size).

[23]:
aggregated_eventstudy = dml_obj.aggregate("eventstudy")
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
aggregated_eventstudy.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
   coef  std err         t  P>|t|   2.5 %   97.5 %
2.02967 0.156906 12.935551    0.0 1.72214 2.337201
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t     P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months -0.026024  0.084937  -0.306385  0.759311 -0.192498  0.140451
-3 months  0.115857  0.132494   0.874434  0.381882 -0.143826  0.375540
-2 months -0.050130  0.068957  -0.726974  0.467242 -0.185283  0.085023
-1 months  0.031490  0.116773   0.269666  0.787417 -0.197381  0.260360
0 months   0.962053  0.072374  13.292794  0.000000  0.820202  1.103903
1 months   2.076740  0.177203  11.719559  0.000000  1.729428  2.424051
2 months   3.050219  0.281450  10.837533  0.000000  2.498588  3.601850
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
[23]:
(<Figure size 1200x600 with 1 Axes>,
 <Axes: title={'center': 'Aggregated Treatment Effects'}, ylabel='Effect'>)
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_51_3.png

Aggregation Details#

The DoubleMLDIDAggregation objects include several DoubleMLFrameworks which support methods like bootstrap() or confint(). Further, the weights can be accessed via the properties

  • overall_aggregation_weights: weights for the overall aggregation

  • aggregation_weights: weights for the aggregation

To clarify, e.g. for the eventstudy aggregation

[24]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
   coef  std err         t  P>|t|   2.5 %   97.5 %
2.02967 0.156906 12.935551    0.0 1.72214 2.337201
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t     P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months -0.026024  0.084937  -0.306385  0.759311 -0.192498  0.140451
-3 months  0.115857  0.132494   0.874434  0.381882 -0.143826  0.375540
-2 months -0.050130  0.068957  -0.726974  0.467242 -0.185283  0.085023
-1 months  0.031490  0.116773   0.269666  0.787417 -0.197381  0.260360
0 months   0.962053  0.072374  13.292794  0.000000  0.820202  1.103903
1 months   2.076740  0.177203  11.719559  0.000000  1.729428  2.424051
2 months   3.050219  0.281450  10.837533  0.000000  2.498588  3.601850
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

Here, the overall effect aggregation aggregates each effect with positive exposure

[25]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy.overall_aggregation_weights)
[0.         0.         0.         0.         0.33333333 0.33333333
 0.33333333]

If one would like to consider how the aggregated effect with \(e=0\) is computed, one would have to look at the corresponding set of weights within the aggregation_weights property

[26]:
# the weights for e=0 correspond to the fifth element of the aggregation weights
aggregated_eventstudy.aggregation_weights[4]
[26]:
array([0.        , 0.        , 0.34995977, 0.        , 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.31858407, 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.33145615])

Taking a look at the original dml_obj, one can see that this combines the following estimates (only show month):

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(04,03,04)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(05,04,05)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(06,05,06)\)

[27]:
print(dml_obj.summary["coef"])
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)   -0.163802
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)   -0.083907
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)    0.914378
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)    2.121183
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)    3.050219
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)    0.201311
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)    0.073633
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)    0.055283
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)    1.113259
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)    2.027919
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)   -0.026024
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)    0.033722
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)   -0.049069
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)    0.130459
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)    0.867055
Name: coef, dtype: float64

Anticipation#

As described in the Model Guide, one can include anticipation periods \(\delta>0\) by setting the anticipation_periods parameter.

Data with Anticipation#

The DGP allows to include anticipation periods via the anticipation_periods parameter. In this case the observations will be “shifted” such that units anticipate the effect earlier and the exposure effect is increased by the number of periods where the effect is anticipated.

[28]:
n_obs = 4000
n_periods = 6

df_anticipation = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime", anticipation_periods=1)

print(df_anticipation.shape)
df_anticipation.head()

(19338, 10)
[28]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
1 0 201.136832 201.136832 202.696002 2025-04-01 2025-01-01 -0.609064 -0.864483 -0.237895 -0.927085
2 0 201.074671 201.074671 200.451832 2025-04-01 2025-02-01 -0.609064 -0.864483 -0.237895 -0.927085
3 0 195.973616 195.975350 195.973616 2025-04-01 2025-03-01 -0.609064 -0.864483 -0.237895 -0.927085
4 0 192.303697 193.991237 192.303697 2025-04-01 2025-04-01 -0.609064 -0.864483 -0.237895 -0.927085
5 0 193.099355 187.965217 193.099355 2025-04-01 2025-05-01 -0.609064 -0.864483 -0.237895 -0.927085

To visualize the anticipation, we will again plot the “oracle” values

[29]:
df_anticipation["ite"] = df_anticipation["y1"] - df_anticipation["y0"]
df_anticipation["First Treated"] = df_anticipation["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")
agg_df_anticipation = df_anticipation.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df_anticipation.head()
[29]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 208.475203 191.811908 224.784319 0.027144 -2.464571 2.307959
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 211.630072 194.833195 227.738735 -0.014113 -2.212390 2.359093
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 213.080466 196.354230 231.320387 -0.034034 -2.373170 2.304506
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 216.549428 199.728683 233.245053 -0.014010 -2.384420 2.242097
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 208.273561 183.579316 232.760870 0.039147 -2.392106 2.362946

One can see that the effect is already anticipated one period before the actual treatment assignment.

[30]:
plot_data(agg_df_anticipation, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_66_0.png

Initialize a corresponding DoubleMLPanelData object.

[31]:
dml_data_anticipation = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df_anticipation,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)

ATT Estimation#

Let us take a look at the estimation without anticipation.

[32]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **default_args)
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[32]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_70_2.png

The effects are obviously biased. To include anticipation periods, one can adjust the anticipation_periods parameter. Correspondingly, the outcome regression (and not yet treated units) are adjusted.

[33]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **(default_args| {"anticipation_periods": 1}))
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/double_ml.py:1639: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[33]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_72_2.png

Group-Time Combinations#

The default option gt_combinations="standard" includes all group time values with the specific choice of \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation) which is the weakest possible parallel trend assumption.

Other options are possible or only specific combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\).

All Combinations#

The option gt_combinations="all" includes all relevant group time values with \(t_\text{pre} < \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\), including longer parallel trend assumptions. This can result in multiple estimates for the same \(ATT(\mathrm{g},t)\), which have slightly different assumptions (length of parallel trends).

[34]:
dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "all"}))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[34]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_75_2.png

Universal Base Period#

The option gt_combinations="universal" set \(t_\text{pre} = \mathrm{g} - \delta - 1\), corresponding to a universal/constant comparison or base period.

Remark that this implies \(t_\text{pre} > t_\text{eval}\) for all pre-treatment periods (accounting for anticipation). Therefore these effects do not have the same straightforward interpretation as ATT’s.

[35]:
dml_obj_universal = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "universal"}))
dml_obj_universal.fit()
dml_obj_universal.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_universal.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py:1719: FutureWarning: Calling float on a single element Series is deprecated and will raise a TypeError in the future. Use float(ser.iloc[0]) instead
  return math.isfinite(val)
[35]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_77_2.png

Selected Combinations#

Instead it is also possible to just submit a list of tuples containing \((\mathrm{g}, t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\) combinations. E.g. only two combinations

[36]:
gt_dict = {
    "gt_combinations": [
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-01'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02')),
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02'),
         np.datetime64('2025-03')),
    ]
}

dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| gt_dict))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[36]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 2 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_79_2.png