Python: Panel Data with Multiple Time Periods#

In this example, a detailed guide on Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods using the DoubleML-package. The implementation is based on Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The notebook requires the following packages:

[1]:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from lightgbm import LGBMRegressor, LGBMClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression

from doubleml.did import DoubleMLDIDMulti
from doubleml.data import DoubleMLPanelData

from doubleml.did.datasets import make_did_CS2021

Data#

We will rely on the make_did_CS2021 DGP, which is inspired by Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021) (Appendix SC) and Sant’Anna and Zhao (2020).

We will observe n_obs units over n_periods. Remark that the dataframe includes observations of the potential outcomes y0 and y1, such that we can use oracle estimates as comparisons.

[2]:
n_obs = 5000
n_periods = 6

df = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime")
df["ite"] = df["y1"] - df["y0"]

print(df.shape)
df.head()
(30000, 11)
[2]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 ite
0 0 215.285609 215.285609 215.204381 2025-06-01 2025-01-01 0.134488 -0.831163 0.180265 -0.034957 -0.081227
1 0 220.405911 220.405911 219.862216 2025-06-01 2025-02-01 0.134488 -0.831163 0.180265 -0.034957 -0.543695
2 0 223.775970 223.775970 223.697922 2025-06-01 2025-03-01 0.134488 -0.831163 0.180265 -0.034957 -0.078049
3 0 227.160203 227.160203 227.447422 2025-06-01 2025-04-01 0.134488 -0.831163 0.180265 -0.034957 0.287219
4 0 232.213771 232.213771 232.934382 2025-06-01 2025-05-01 0.134488 -0.831163 0.180265 -0.034957 0.720611

Data Details#

Here, we slightly abuse the definition of the potential outcomes. \(Y_{i,t}(1)\) corresponds to the (potential) outcome if unit \(i\) would have received treatment at time period \(\mathrm{g}\) (where the group \(\mathrm{g}\) is drawn with probabilities based on \(Z\)).

More specifically

\[\begin{split}\begin{align*} Y_{i,t}(0)&:= f_t(Z) + \delta_t + \eta_i + \varepsilon_{i,t,0}\\ Y_{i,t}(1)&:= Y_{i,t}(0) + \theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}} + \epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0} \end{align*}\end{split}\]

where

  • \(f_t(Z)\) depends on pre-treatment observable covariates \(Z_1,\dots, Z_4\) and time \(t\)

  • \(\delta_t\) is a time fixed effect

  • \(\eta_i\) is a unit fixed effect

  • \(\epsilon_{i,t,\cdot}\) are time varying unobservables (iid. \(N(0,1)\))

  • \(\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}\) correponds to the exposure effect of unit \(i\) based on group \(\mathrm{g}\) at time \(t\)

For the pre-treatment periods the exposure effect is set to

\[\theta_{i,t,\mathrm{g}}:= 0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

such that

\[\mathbb{E}[Y_{i,t}(1) - Y_{i,t}(0)] = \mathbb{E}[\epsilon_{i,t,1} - \epsilon_{i,t,0}]=0 \text{ for } t<\mathrm{g}\]

The DoubleML Coverage Repository includes coverage simulations based on this DGP.

Data Description#

The data is a balanced panel where each unit is observed over n_periods starting Janary 2025.

[3]:
df.groupby("t").size()
[3]:
t
2025-01-01    5000
2025-02-01    5000
2025-03-01    5000
2025-04-01    5000
2025-05-01    5000
2025-06-01    5000
dtype: int64

The treatment column d indicates first treatment period of the corresponding unit, whereas NaT units are never treated.

Generally, never treated units should take either on the value ``np.inf`` or ``pd.NaT`` depending on the data type (``float`` or ``datetime``).

The individual units are roughly uniformly divided between the groups, where treatment assignment depends on the pre-treatment covariates Z1 to Z4.

[4]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[4]:
d
2025-04-01    7512
2025-05-01    7326
2025-06-01    7710
NaT           7452
dtype: int64

Here, the group indicates the first treated period and NaT units are never treated. To simplify plotting and pands

[5]:
df.groupby("d", dropna=False).size()
[5]:
d
2025-04-01    7512
2025-05-01    7326
2025-06-01    7710
NaT           7452
dtype: int64

To get a better understanding of the underlying data and true effects, we will compare the unconditional averages and the true effects based on the oracle values of individual effects ite.

[6]:
# rename for plotting
df["First Treated"] = df["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")

# Create aggregation dictionary for means
def agg_dict(col_name):
    return {
        f'{col_name}_mean': (col_name, 'mean'),
        f'{col_name}_lower_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.05)),
        f'{col_name}_upper_quantile': (col_name, lambda x: x.quantile(0.95))
    }

# Calculate means and confidence intervals
agg_dictionary = agg_dict("y") | agg_dict("ite")

agg_df = df.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df.head()
[6]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 208.974291 198.996990 219.596807 0.031220 -2.161412 2.241237
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 210.674044 200.664084 220.465912 -0.040783 -2.360509 2.250680
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 212.319709 202.378379 223.124323 -0.041189 -2.288285 2.187877
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 214.107659 203.793506 223.920005 0.018838 -2.306702 2.399764
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 208.880695 189.538837 229.043496 -0.064556 -2.337848 2.295145
[7]:
def plot_data(df, col_name='y'):
    """
    Create an improved plot with colorblind-friendly features

    Parameters:
    -----------
    df : DataFrame
        The dataframe containing the data
    col_name : str, default='y'
        Column name to plot (will use '{col_name}_mean')
    """
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7))
    n_colors = df["First Treated"].nunique()
    color_palette = sns.color_palette("colorblind", n_colors=n_colors)

    sns.lineplot(
        data=df,
        x='t',
        y=f'{col_name}_mean',
        hue='First Treated',
        style='First Treated',
        palette=color_palette,
        markers=True,
        dashes=True,
        linewidth=2.5,
        alpha=0.8
    )

    plt.title(f'Average Values {col_name} by Group Over Time', fontsize=16)
    plt.xlabel('Time', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel(f'Average Value {col_name}', fontsize=14)


    plt.legend(title='First Treated', title_fontsize=13, fontsize=12,
               frameon=True, framealpha=0.9, loc='best')

    plt.grid(alpha=0.3, linestyle='-')
    plt.tight_layout()

    plt.show()

So let us take a look at the average values over time

[8]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='y')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_16_0.png

Instead the true average treatment treatment effects can be obtained by averaging (usually unobserved) the ite values.

The true effect just equals the exposure time (in months):

\[ATT(\mathrm{g}, t) = \min(\mathrm{t} - \mathrm{g} + 1, 0) =: e\]
[9]:
plot_data(agg_df, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_18_0.png

DoubleMLPanelData#

Finally, we can construct our DoubleMLPanelData, specifying

  • y_col : the outcome

  • d_cols: the group variable indicating the first treated period for each unit

  • id_col: the unique identification column for each unit

  • t_col : the time column

  • x_cols: the additional pre-treatment controls

  • datetime_unit: unit required for datetime columns and plotting

[10]:
dml_data = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)
print(dml_data)
================== DoubleMLPanelData Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
Static panel data: False
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000
------------------ DataFrame info    ------------------
<class 'pandas.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 30000 entries, 0 to 29999
Columns: 12 entries, id to First Treated
dtypes: datetime64[s](2), float64(8), int64(1), str(1)
memory usage: 2.7 MB

ATT Estimation#

The DoubleML-package implements estimation of group-time average treatment effect via the DoubleMLDIDMulti class (see model documentation).

Basics#

The class basically behaves like other DoubleML classes and requires the specification of two learners (for more details on the regression elements, see score documentation).

The basic arguments of a DoubleMLDIDMulti object include

  • ml_g “outcome” regression learner

  • ml_m propensity Score learner

  • control_group the control group for the parallel trend assumption

  • gt_combinations combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\)

  • anticipation_periods number of anticipation periods

We will construct a dict with “default” arguments.

[11]:
default_args = {
    "ml_g": LGBMRegressor(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "ml_m": LGBMClassifier(n_estimators=500, learning_rate=0.01, verbose=-1, random_state=123),
    "control_group": "never_treated",
    "gt_combinations": "standard",
    "anticipation_periods": 0,
    "n_folds": 5,
    "n_rep": 1,
}

The model will be estimated using the fit() method.

[12]:
np.random.seed(42)
dml_obj = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **default_args)
dml_obj.fit()
print(dml_obj)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
================== DoubleMLDIDMulti Object ==================

------------------ Data summary      ------------------
Outcome variable: y
Treatment variable(s): ['d']
Covariates: ['Z1', 'Z2', 'Z3', 'Z4']
Instrument variable(s): None
Time variable: t
Id variable: id
Static panel data: False
No. Unique Ids: 5000
No. Observations: 30000
------------------ Score & algorithm ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

------------------ Machine learner   ------------------
Learner ml_g: LGBMRegressor(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
              verbose=-1)
Learner ml_m: LGBMClassifier(learning_rate=0.01, n_estimators=500, random_state=123,
               verbose=-1)
Out-of-sample Performance:
Regression:
Learner ml_g0 RMSE: [[1.90241565 1.94432183 1.88491292 2.78540849 3.8238976  1.89440508
  1.90507615 1.88233548 1.87186117 2.79969373 1.9389353  1.93621317
  1.87009612 1.84161024 1.95772249]]
Learner ml_g1 RMSE: [[1.87614456 1.93601726 1.90280606 2.79128355 3.7578361  1.8919338
  1.95885803 1.94688521 1.83579507 2.74655251 2.02431273 1.9270402
  1.91497063 2.02526456 1.99500007]]
Classification:
Learner ml_m Log Loss: [[0.69178876 0.68897669 0.68898504 0.69620456 0.69142585 0.71589014
  0.71230133 0.71382204 0.7099842  0.70572449 0.72617662 0.73529779
  0.73120067 0.73418276 0.73173834]]

------------------ Resampling        ------------------
No. folds: 5
No. repeated sample splits: 1

------------------ Fit summary       ------------------
                                  coef   std err          t         P>|t|  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.147596  0.105149  -1.403681  1.604138e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.093623  0.110848  -0.844606  3.983311e-01
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.927533  0.125403   7.396442  1.398881e-13
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.792697  0.207806   8.626777  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.767762  0.341116   8.113851  4.440892e-16
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.022843  0.099219   0.230231  8.179125e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.032076  0.101674   0.315481  7.523967e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.029525  0.098523   0.299677  7.644237e-01
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.937172  0.095768   9.785867  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.645401  0.141470  11.630699  0.000000e+00
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.137098  0.098323  -1.394360  1.632089e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.035855  0.096087   0.373152  7.090353e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.060769  0.101539   0.598478  5.495209e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.117931  0.097399  -1.210807  2.259695e-01
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.920344  0.095183   9.669182  0.000000e+00

                                 2.5 %    97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.353684  0.058493
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.310882  0.123636
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.681749  1.173318
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.385405  2.199990
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.099187  3.436336
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.171622  0.217308
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.167201  0.231353
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.163577  0.222627
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.749470  1.124874
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.368124  1.922678
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.329807  0.055612
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.152473  0.224183
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.138244  0.259782
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.308829  0.072967
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.733788  1.106900
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(

The summary displays estimates of the \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) effects for different combinations of \((g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where

  • \(\mathrm{g}\) specifies the group

  • \(t_\text{pre}\) specifies the corresponding pre-treatment period

  • \(t_\text{eval}\) specifies the evaluation period

The choice gt_combinations="standard", used estimates all possible combinations of \(ATT(g,t_\text{eval})\) via \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), where the standard choice is \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation).

Remark that this includes pre-tests effects if \(\mathrm{g} > t_{eval}\), e.g. \(\widehat{ATT}(g=\text{2025-04}, t_{\text{pre}}=\text{2025-01}, t_{\text{eval}}=\text{2025-02})\) which estimates the pre-trend from January to February even if the actual treatment occured in April.

As usual for the DoubleML-package, you can obtain joint confidence intervals via bootstrap.

[13]:
level = 0.95

ci = dml_obj.confint(level=level)
dml_obj.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
ci_joint = dml_obj.confint(level=level, joint=True)
ci_joint
[13]:
2.5 % 97.5 %
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.450719 0.155528
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.413177 0.225930
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04) 0.566023 1.289044
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05) 1.193634 2.391760
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06) 1.784394 3.751129
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.263184 0.308871
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.261029 0.325182
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.254497 0.313548
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05) 0.661093 1.213252
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06) 1.237570 2.053232
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.420543 0.146348
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.241145 0.312856
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.231948 0.353486
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.398712 0.162850
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06) 0.645950 1.194738

A visualization of the effects can be obtained via the plot_effects() method.

Remark that the plot used joint confidence intervals per default.

[14]:
dml_obj.plot_effects()
[14]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_30_1.png

Sensitivity Analysis#

As descripted in the Sensitivity Guide, robustness checks on omitted confounding/parallel trend violations are available, via the standard sensitivity_analysis() method.

[15]:
dml_obj.sensitivity_analysis()
print(dml_obj.sensitivity_summary)
================== Sensitivity Analysis ==================

------------------ Scenario          ------------------
Significance Level: level=0.95
Sensitivity parameters: cf_y=0.03; cf_d=0.03, rho=1.0

------------------ Bounds with CI    ------------------
                              CI lower  theta lower     theta  theta upper  \
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02) -0.406806    -0.244317 -0.147596    -0.050874
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03) -0.387040    -0.206588 -0.093623     0.019342
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.619286     0.820397  0.927533     1.034670
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  1.373911     1.685643  1.792697     1.899751
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  2.043127     2.568142  2.767762     2.967382
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02) -0.235572    -0.074532  0.022843     0.120219
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03) -0.240140    -0.073776  0.032076     0.137928
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04) -0.228325    -0.068996  0.029525     0.128046
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.677090     0.833042  0.937172     1.041302
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  1.259746     1.492294  1.645401     1.798507
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02) -0.384639    -0.225975 -0.137098    -0.048221
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03) -0.225180    -0.068625  0.035855     0.140335
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04) -0.193077    -0.030526  0.060769     0.152064
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05) -0.380499    -0.220948 -0.117931    -0.014913
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.663130     0.818746  0.920344     1.021942

                              CI upper
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.135620
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.205325
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  1.247653
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  2.297736
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  3.567130
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.286496
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.306531
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.293545
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  1.200858
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  2.032208
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.121349
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.300240
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.325923
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.146350
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  1.180023

------------------ Robustness Values ------------------
                              H_0     RV (%)    RVa (%)
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   4.541460   0.000605
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   2.492914   0.000587
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0  23.122240  18.531415
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)  0.0  39.631829  23.640469
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)  0.0  34.246831  29.570971
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   0.712171   0.000355
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   0.918933   0.000617
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   0.908835   0.000355
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0  23.912947  20.354981
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)  0.0  27.812762  24.013703
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)  0.0   4.589621   0.000510
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)  0.0   1.040024   0.000627
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)  0.0   2.007185   0.000489
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)  0.0   3.426794   0.000353
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)  0.0  24.047616  20.264762

In this example one can clearly, distinguish the robustness of the non-zero effects vs. the pre-treatment periods.

Control Groups#

The current implementation support the following control groups

  • "never_treated"

  • "not_yet_treated"

Remark that the ``”not_yet_treated” depends on anticipation.

For differences and recommendations, we refer to Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

[16]:
dml_obj_nyt = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | {"control_group": "not_yet_treated"}))
dml_obj_nyt.fit()
dml_obj_nyt.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_nyt.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[16]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_35_2.png

Linear Covariate Adjustment#

Remark that we relied on boosted trees to adjust for conditional parallel trends which allow for a nonlinear adjustment. In comparison to linear adjustment, we could rely on linear learners.

Remark that the DGP (``dgp_type=4``) is based on nonlinear conditional expectations such that the estimates will be biased

[17]:
linear_learners = {
    "ml_g": LinearRegression(),
    "ml_m": LogisticRegression(),
}

dml_obj_linear = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args | linear_learners))
dml_obj_linear.fit()
dml_obj_linear.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_linear.plot_effects()
[17]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_37_1.png

Aggregated Effects#

As the did-R-package, the \(ATT\)’s can be aggregated to summarize multiple effects. For details on different aggregations and details on their interpretations see Callaway and Sant’Anna(2021).

The aggregations are implemented via the aggregate() method.

Group Aggregation#

To obtain group-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(t_\text{eval}\). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\).

[18]:
df_post_treatment = df[df["t"] >= df["d"]]
df_post_treatment.groupby("d")["ite"].mean()
[18]:
d
2025-04-01    1.942575
2025-05-01    1.511470
2025-06-01    0.994711
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To obtain group-specific effects it is possible to aggregate several \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) values based on the group \(\mathrm{g}\) by setting the aggregation="group" argument.

[19]:
aggregated_group = dml_obj.aggregate(aggregation="group")
print(aggregated_group)
_ = aggregated_group.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Group Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
  coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.3437 0.103461 12.987543    0.0 1.140921 1.546479
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t  P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  1.829331  0.205054   8.921210    0.0  1.427432  2.231229
2025-05  1.291286  0.106935  12.075420    0.0  1.081697  1.500875
2025-06  0.920344  0.095183   9.669182    0.0  0.733788  1.106900
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_42_2.png

The output is a DoubleMLDIDAggregation object which includes an overall aggregation summary based on group size.

Time Aggregation#

To obtain time-specific effects one can would like to average \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(\mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[20]:
df_post_treatment.groupby("t")["ite"].mean()
[20]:
t
2025-04-01    0.919050
2025-05-01    1.497950
2025-06-01    1.971913
Name: ite, dtype: float64

To aggregate \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\), based on \(t_\text{eval}\), but weighted with respect to group size. Corresponds to Calendar Time Effects from the did-R-package.

For calendar time effects set aggregation="time".

[21]:
aggregated_time = dml_obj.aggregate("time")
print(aggregated_time)
fig, ax = aggregated_time.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Time Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|    2.5 %   97.5 %
1.356409 0.119948 11.308308    0.0 1.121316 1.591503
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
             coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
2025-04  0.927533  0.125403   7.396442  1.398881e-13  0.681749  1.173318
2025-05  1.370297  0.129055  10.617936  0.000000e+00  1.117354  1.623240
2025-06  1.771398  0.154699  11.450620  0.000000e+00  1.468194  2.074602
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_47_2.png

Event Study Aggregation#

To obtain event-study-type effects one can would like to aggregate \(ATT(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\) over \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size). As a sample oracle we will combine all ite’s based on group \(\mathrm{g}\). As oracle values, we obtain

[22]:
df["e"] = pd.to_datetime(df["t"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]") - \
    pd.to_datetime(df["d"]).values.astype("datetime64[M]")
df.groupby("e")["ite"].mean()[1:]
[22]:
e
-122 days   -0.017473
-92 days    -0.020611
-61 days    -0.046989
-31 days     0.030838
0 days       0.976341
31 days      1.987453
59 days      2.940470
Name: ite, dtype: float64

Analogously, aggregation="eventstudy" aggregates \(\widehat{ATT}(\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\) based on exposure time \(e = t_\text{eval} - \mathrm{g}\) (respecting group size).

[23]:
aggregated_eventstudy = dml_obj.aggregate("eventstudy")
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
aggregated_eventstudy.plot_effects()
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|   2.5 %   97.5 %
1.805314 0.171005 10.557072    0.0 1.47015 2.140477
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months -0.137098  0.098323  -1.394360  1.632089e-01 -0.329807  0.055612
-3 months  0.029515  0.069921   0.422124  6.729342e-01 -0.107527  0.166558
-2 months -0.017971  0.065967  -0.272432  7.852899e-01 -0.147264  0.111321
-1 months -0.061923  0.066873  -0.925978  3.544574e-01 -0.192992  0.069146
0 months   0.928207  0.069607  13.334941  0.000000e+00  0.791779  1.064634
1 months   1.719972  0.144905  11.869638  0.000000e+00  1.435963  2.003981
2 months   2.767762  0.341116   8.113851  4.440892e-16  2.099187  3.436336
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/did/did_aggregation.py:368: UserWarning: Joint confidence intervals require bootstrapping which hasn't been performed yet. Automatically applying '.aggregated_frameworks.bootstrap(method="normal", n_rep_boot=500)' with default values. For different bootstrap settings, call bootstrap() explicitly before plotting.
  warnings.warn(
[23]:
(<Figure size 1200x600 with 1 Axes>,
 <Axes: title={'center': 'Aggregated Treatment Effects'}, ylabel='Effect'>)
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_51_3.png

Aggregation Details#

The DoubleMLDIDAggregation objects include several DoubleMLFrameworks which support methods like bootstrap() or confint(). Further, the weights can be accessed via the properties

  • overall_aggregation_weights: weights for the overall aggregation

  • aggregation_weights: weights for the aggregation

To clarify, e.g. for the eventstudy aggregation

[24]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy)
================== DoubleMLDIDAggregation Object ==================
 Event Study Aggregation

------------------ Overall Aggregated Effects ------------------
    coef  std err         t  P>|t|   2.5 %   97.5 %
1.805314 0.171005 10.557072    0.0 1.47015 2.140477
------------------ Aggregated Effects         ------------------
               coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
-4 months -0.137098  0.098323  -1.394360  1.632089e-01 -0.329807  0.055612
-3 months  0.029515  0.069921   0.422124  6.729342e-01 -0.107527  0.166558
-2 months -0.017971  0.065967  -0.272432  7.852899e-01 -0.147264  0.111321
-1 months -0.061923  0.066873  -0.925978  3.544574e-01 -0.192992  0.069146
0 months   0.928207  0.069607  13.334941  0.000000e+00  0.791779  1.064634
1 months   1.719972  0.144905  11.869638  0.000000e+00  1.435963  2.003981
2 months   2.767762  0.341116   8.113851  4.440892e-16  2.099187  3.436336
------------------ Additional Information     ------------------
Score function: observational
Control group: never_treated
Anticipation periods: 0

Here, the overall effect aggregation aggregates each effect with positive exposure

[25]:
print(aggregated_eventstudy.overall_aggregation_weights)
[0.         0.         0.         0.         0.33333333 0.33333333
 0.33333333]

If one would like to consider how the aggregated effect with \(e=0\) is computed, one would have to look at the corresponding set of weights within the aggregation_weights property

[26]:
# the weights for e=0 correspond to the fifth element of the aggregation weights
aggregated_eventstudy.aggregation_weights[4]
[26]:
array([0.        , 0.        , 0.33315593, 0.        , 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.32490687, 0.        ,
       0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.3419372 ])

Taking a look at the original dml_obj, one can see that this combines the following estimates (only show month):

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(04,03,04)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(05,04,05)\)

  • \(\widehat{ATT}(06,05,06)\)

[27]:
print(dml_obj.summary["coef"])
ATT(2025-04,2025-01,2025-02)   -0.147596
ATT(2025-04,2025-02,2025-03)   -0.093623
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-04)    0.927533
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-05)    1.792697
ATT(2025-04,2025-03,2025-06)    2.767762
ATT(2025-05,2025-01,2025-02)    0.022843
ATT(2025-05,2025-02,2025-03)    0.032076
ATT(2025-05,2025-03,2025-04)    0.029525
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-05)    0.937172
ATT(2025-05,2025-04,2025-06)    1.645401
ATT(2025-06,2025-01,2025-02)   -0.137098
ATT(2025-06,2025-02,2025-03)    0.035855
ATT(2025-06,2025-03,2025-04)    0.060769
ATT(2025-06,2025-04,2025-05)   -0.117931
ATT(2025-06,2025-05,2025-06)    0.920344
Name: coef, dtype: float64

Anticipation#

As described in the Model Guide, one can include anticipation periods \(\delta>0\) by setting the anticipation_periods parameter.

Data with Anticipation#

The DGP allows to include anticipation periods via the anticipation_periods parameter. In this case the observations will be “shifted” such that units anticipate the effect earlier and the exposure effect is increased by the number of periods where the effect is anticipated.

[28]:
n_obs = 4000
n_periods = 6

df_anticipation = make_did_CS2021(n_obs, dgp_type=4, n_periods=n_periods, n_pre_treat_periods=3, time_type="datetime", anticipation_periods=1)

print(df_anticipation.shape)
df_anticipation.head()

(19152, 10)
[28]:
id y y0 y1 d t Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
1 0 217.266954 217.266954 218.363638 2025-06-01 2025-01-01 0.257773 -0.063512 0.424056 -0.308663
2 0 221.583047 221.583047 222.167744 2025-06-01 2025-02-01 0.257773 -0.063512 0.424056 -0.308663
3 0 224.801099 224.801099 225.253159 2025-06-01 2025-03-01 0.257773 -0.063512 0.424056 -0.308663
4 0 229.447718 229.447718 231.952419 2025-06-01 2025-04-01 0.257773 -0.063512 0.424056 -0.308663
5 0 234.095833 232.941198 234.095833 2025-06-01 2025-05-01 0.257773 -0.063512 0.424056 -0.308663

To visualize the anticipation, we will again plot the “oracle” values

[29]:
df_anticipation["ite"] = df_anticipation["y1"] - df_anticipation["y0"]
df_anticipation["First Treated"] = df_anticipation["d"].dt.strftime("%Y-%m").fillna("Never Treated")
agg_df_anticipation = df_anticipation.groupby(["t", "First Treated"]).agg(**agg_dictionary).reset_index()
agg_df_anticipation.head()
[29]:
t First Treated y_mean y_lower_quantile y_upper_quantile ite_mean ite_lower_quantile ite_upper_quantile
0 2025-01-01 2025-04 208.314241 190.925441 225.977069 -0.035180 -2.205297 2.301325
1 2025-01-01 2025-05 211.392452 193.294356 227.290402 -0.036556 -2.421107 2.214453
2 2025-01-01 2025-06 212.972770 196.992337 230.262202 -0.010196 -2.342588 2.484453
3 2025-01-01 Never Treated 217.293773 200.156834 233.794142 0.015952 -2.441055 2.329625
4 2025-02-01 2025-04 207.913295 182.765379 234.193089 0.019610 -2.245457 2.288167

One can see that the effect is already anticipated one period before the actual treatment assignment.

[30]:
plot_data(agg_df_anticipation, col_name='ite')
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_66_0.png

Initialize a corresponding DoubleMLPanelData object.

[31]:
dml_data_anticipation = DoubleMLPanelData(
    data=df_anticipation,
    y_col="y",
    d_cols="d",
    id_col="id",
    t_col="t",
    x_cols=["Z1", "Z2", "Z3", "Z4"],
    datetime_unit="M"
)

ATT Estimation#

Let us take a look at the estimation without anticipation.

[32]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **default_args)
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/doubleml-docs/doubleml-docs/doubleml-for-py/doubleml/double_ml.py:1636: UserWarning: The estimated nu2 for d is not positive. Re-estimation based on riesz representer (non-orthogonal).
  warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[32]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_70_2.png

The effects are obviously biased. To include anticipation periods, one can adjust the anticipation_periods parameter. Correspondingly, the outcome regression (and not yet treated units) are adjusted.

[33]:
dml_obj_anticipation = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data_anticipation, **(default_args| {"anticipation_periods": 1}))
dml_obj_anticipation.fit()
dml_obj_anticipation.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_anticipation.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[33]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_72_2.png

Group-Time Combinations#

The default option gt_combinations="standard" includes all group time values with the specific choice of \(t_\text{pre} = \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval}) - 1\) (without anticipation) which is the weakest possible parallel trend assumption.

Other options are possible or only specific combinations of \((\mathrm{g},t_\text{pre},t_\text{eval})\).

All Combinations#

The option gt_combinations="all" includes all relevant group time values with \(t_\text{pre} < \min(\mathrm{g}, t_\text{eval})\), including longer parallel trend assumptions. This can result in multiple estimates for the same \(ATT(\mathrm{g},t)\), which have slightly different assumptions (length of parallel trends).

[34]:
dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "all"}))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[34]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_75_2.png

Universal Base Period#

The option gt_combinations="universal" set \(t_\text{pre} = \mathrm{g} - \delta - 1\), corresponding to a universal/constant comparison or base period.

Remark that this implies \(t_\text{pre} > t_\text{eval}\) for all pre-treatment periods (accounting for anticipation). Therefore these effects do not have the same straightforward interpretation as ATT’s.

[35]:
dml_obj_universal = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| {"gt_combinations": "universal"}))
dml_obj_universal.fit()
dml_obj_universal.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_universal.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[35]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 4 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-05'}, ylabel='Effect'>,
  <Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-06'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_77_2.png

Selected Combinations#

Instead it is also possible to just submit a list of tuples containing \((\mathrm{g}, t_\text{pre}, t_\text{eval})\) combinations. E.g. only two combinations

[36]:
gt_dict = {
    "gt_combinations": [
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-01'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02')),
        (np.datetime64('2025-04'),
         np.datetime64('2025-02'),
         np.datetime64('2025-03')),
    ]
}

dml_obj_all = DoubleMLDIDMulti(dml_data, **(default_args| gt_dict))
dml_obj_all.fit()
dml_obj_all.bootstrap(n_rep_boot=5000)
dml_obj_all.plot_effects()
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMRegressor was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:2739: UserWarning: X does not have valid feature names, but LGBMClassifier was fitted with feature names
  warnings.warn(
[36]:
(<Figure size 1200x800 with 2 Axes>,
 [<Axes: title={'center': 'First Treated: 2025-04'}, xlabel='Evaluation Period', ylabel='Effect'>])
../../_images/examples_did_py_panel_79_2.png